Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35634739›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2022

A large outbreak of COVID-19 in a UK prison, October 2020 to April 2021.

James P Adamson, Christopher Smith, Nicole Pacchiarini, Thomas Richard Connor, Janet Wallsgrove, Ian Coles, Clare Frost, Angharad Edwards, Jaisi Sinha, Catherine Moore and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Rates of SARS-CoV-2 transmission between and into California state prisons.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

James P AdamsonCentre for Disease Surveillance and Control, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9175-8287
Christopher SmithImprovement Cymru, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1544-1290
Nicole PacchiariniPathogen Genomics Unit, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5383-6053
Thomas Richard ConnorPathogen Genomics Unit, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2394-6504
Janet WallsgroveOperations, 'Prison A', Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5183-5978
Ian ColesOperations, 'Prison A', Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8921-8687
Clare FrostOperations, 'Prison A', Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2768-2860
Angharad EdwardsOperations, 'Prison A', Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3141-5343
Jaisi SinhaMicrobiology, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1056-7185
Catherine MooreMicrobiology, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8934-0930
Steph PerrettHealth Protection Division, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4372-7384
Christie CraddockHealth Protection Division, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Clare SawyerCentre for Disease Surveillance and Control, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2679-7217
Alison WaldramUK Field Epidemiology Training Programme, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2555-0661
Alicia BarrasaUK Field Epidemiology Training Programme, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7764-554X
Daniel Rh ThomasCentre for Disease Surveillance and Control, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2426-5893
Philip DanielsUK Health Security Agency, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6260-3523
Heather LewisUK Health Security Agency, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9660-7103

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MC_PC_19027Medical Research Council MR/L015080/1Medical Research Council MR/T030062/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prisons are susceptible to outbreaks. Control measures focusing on isolation and cohorting negatively affect wellbeing. We present an outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a large male prison in Wales, UK, October 2020 to April 2021, and discuss control measures.We gathered case-information, including demographics, staff-residence postcode, resident cell number, work areas/dates, test results, staff interview dates/notes and resident prison-transfer dates. Epidemiological curves were mapped by prison location. Control measures included isolation (exclusion from work or cell-isolation), cohorting (new admissions and work-area groups), asymptomatic testing (case-finding), removal of communal dining and movement restrictions. Facemask use and enhanced hygiene were already in place. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and interviews determined the genetic relationship between cases plausibility of transmission.Of 453 cases, 53% (

Indexed as

COVID-19PrisonsDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMaleUnited KingdomWhole Genome SequencingCOVID-19epidemiologyinfectious disease epidemiologyoutbreakspublic health

Identifiers

PMID35634739
PMCPMC9304949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.