Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35634581›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2022

Trends in DTR, CR, ECR, and FQR in Four Common Gram-Negative Bacteria: A Retrospective Study from 2013 to 2021.

Zhen Zhang, Lei Tian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Using a difficult-to-treat resistance index to gauge imbalance between countries' antibiotic resistance prevalence and access to antibiotics: a scoping review and concept proposal.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhen ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
Lei TianDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNTongji Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of four important drug-resistance phenotypes: difficult-to-treat resistance (DTR), fluoroquinolone resistance (FQR), carbapenem resistance (CR), and extended-spectrum cephalosporin resistance (ECR). Methods: DTR was defined as insensitivity to all the β-lactams and fluoroquinolones tested. We retrospectively analyzed the distribution characteristics of specific drug-resistant phenotypes of the main Gram-negative bacteria causing bloodstream infections (BSIs) in Tongji Hospital (Wuhan, China) between 2013 and 2021: Results: FQR was the main antimicrobial resistance phenotype of Conclusion: DTR warrants further attention, especially in in BSI-associated

Indexed as

BSICRDTRECRFQR

Identifiers

PMID35634581
PMCPMC9139338
OpenAlexW4281297972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.