Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35634568›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2022

Survival Time to COVID-19 Severity and Its Predictors in South Gondar Zone, North-West Ethiopia: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Getaneh Atikilt Yemata, Aragaw Tesfaw, Gashaw Mihret, Mulu Tiruneh, Zebader Walle, Eshetie Molla, Ermias Sisay, Fitalew Tadele Admassu, Eyaya Habtie, Tsion Desalagn and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Getaneh Atikilt YemataDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-0879-3303
Aragaw TesfawDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-2776-7469
Gashaw MihretDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-0676-7136
Mulu TirunehDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-6312-4244
Zebader WalleDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5361-5226
Eshetie MollaDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
Ermias SisayDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-3124-5380
Fitalew Tadele AdmassuDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-7191-2942
Eyaya HabtieDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
Tsion DesalagnDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
Habtamu ShimelsDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-5972-4818
Fentaw TeshomeDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-4496-9089

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease is still a global public health emergency. Due to an inadequate healthcare system in low-income nations like Ethiopia, the pandemic has had a devastating impact. Despite this, information on the severity of COVID-19 and related difficulties in Ethiopia is sparse. Therefore, we aimed to determine the survival time to severity and predictors of COVID-19 in Northwest Ethiopia. Methods: A prospective follow-up study was conducted among 202 adult COVID-19 patients in the South Gondar zone treatment centers. Data were entered using EpiData version 3.1 and then exported to Stata 16 for analysis. Kaplan-Meier was used to estimate mean survival time, and Log rank tests were used to compare survival time between explanatory variable groups. A cox-proportional hazards regression model with a 95% confidence interval and a p-value of 0.05 was used to identify covariates associated with the outcome variable. Results: The patients' average age was 41.2 years. With an IQR of 4-7 days, the median time to COVID-19 severity was 5 days. The overall COVID-19 severity rate was 6.35 (95% CI: 5.17-7.86) per 100 person-days observed. Senior adult age group (51-59 years) (AHR = 3.59, 95% CI: 1.05, 12.23), elderly age group (≥60 years) (AHR = 2.11, 95% CI: 1.09, 12.67), comorbidity (AHR = 3.26, 95% CI: 1.48, 7.18), high blood pressure at admission (AHR = 4.36, 95% CI: 1.99, 9.54), and high temperature at admission (AHR = 5.60, 95% CI: 2.55, 12.46) were significantly associated with COVID-19 severity time. Conclusion and Recommendation: Patients with COVID-19 had a short median severity time, and factors like older age, comorbidity, high temperature, and high blood pressure were all independent predictors of severity time. Patients with high body temperature, blood pressure, comorbidity, and advanced age should be the focus of interventions to reduce progression time and improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19EthiopiapredictorsSouth Gondar zonetime to severity

Identifiers

PMID35634568
PMCPMC9139343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.