Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35634292›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022

Autoimmunity and Cancer-Two Sides of the Same Coin.

Justyna Sakowska, Łukasz Arcimowicz, Martyna Jankowiak, Ines Papak, Aleksandra Markiewicz, Katarzyna Dziubek, Małgorzata Kurkowiak, Sachin Kote, Karolina Kaźmierczak-Siedlecka, Karol Połom and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Proteostasis signatures in human diseases.PLoS computational biology · 2025
    Article
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  19. A comprehensive insights of cancer immunotherapy resistance.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justyna SakowskaDepartment of Medical Immunology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Łukasz ArcimowiczInternational Centre for Cancer Vaccine Science, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Martyna JankowiakDepartment of Medical Immunology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Ines PapakInternational Centre for Cancer Vaccine Science, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Aleksandra MarkiewiczLaboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdańsk and Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Katarzyna DziubekInternational Centre for Cancer Vaccine Science, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Małgorzata KurkowiakInternational Centre for Cancer Vaccine Science, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Sachin KoteInternational Centre for Cancer Vaccine Science, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Karolina Kaźmierczak-SiedleckaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Karol PołomDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Natalia Marek-TrzonkowskaInternational Centre for Cancer Vaccine Science, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Piotr TrzonkowskiDepartment of Medical Immunology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Gdańsk Medical University · PLUniversity of Gdańsk · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune disease results from the immune response against self-antigens, while cancer develops when the immune system does not respond to malignant cells. Thus, for years, autoimmunity and cancer have been considered as two separate fields of research that do not have a lot in common. However, the discovery of immune checkpoints and the development of anti-cancer drugs targeting PD-1 (programmed cell death receptor 1) and CTLA-4 (cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4) pathways proved that studying autoimmune diseases can be extremely helpful in the development of novel anti-cancer drugs. Therefore, autoimmunity and cancer seem to be just two sides of the same coin. In the current review, we broadly discuss how various regulatory cell populations, effector molecules, genetic predisposition, and environmental factors contribute to the loss of self-tolerance in autoimmunity or tolerance induction to cancer. With the current paper, we also aim to convince the readers that the pathways involved in cancer and autoimmune disease development consist of similar molecular players working in opposite directions. Therefore, a deep understanding of the two sides of immune tolerance is crucial for the proper designing of novel and selective immunotherapies.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAutoimmune DiseasesNeoplasmsAutoimmunityHumansImmunotherapyAntineoplastic Agentsautoimmune diseasescancer immunologyimmune toleranceregulatory cellstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID35634292
PMCPMC9140757
OpenAlexW4280540682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.