Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35634285›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in immunology2022

SARS-CoV-2-mRNA Booster Vaccination Reverses Non-Responsiveness and Early Antibody Waning in Immunocompromised Patients - A Phase Four Study Comparing Immune Responses in Patients With Solid Cancers, Multiple Myeloma and Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Angelika Wagner, Erika Garner-Spitzer, Anna-Margarita Schötta, Maria Orola, Andrea Wessely, Ines Zwazl, Anna Ohradanova-Repic, Lukas Weseslindtner, Gabor Tajti, Laura Gebetsberger and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IV
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Angelika WagnerInstitute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Erika Garner-SpitzerInstitute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anna-Margarita SchöttaInstitute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Maria OrolaInstitute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Andrea WesselyInstitute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ines ZwazlInstitute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anna Ohradanova-RepicInstitute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas WeseslindtnerCenter for Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gabor TajtiInstitute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Laura GebetsbergerInstitute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Bernhard KratzerInstitute of Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Elena TomoselInstitute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Maximilian KutscheraDepartment of Medicine III, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Selma TobudicDepartment of Medicine I, Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Winfried F PicklInstitute of Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Michael KundiCenter for Public Health, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Hannes StockingerInstitute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gottfried NovacekDepartment of Medicine III, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Walter ReinischDepartment of Medicine III, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christoph ZielinskiCentral European Cancer Center, Wiener Privatklinik, Vienna, Austria.
Ursula WiedermannInstitute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATCentral European Cooperative Oncology Group · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Individuals with secondary immunodeficiencies belong to the most vulnerable groups to succumb to COVID-19 and thus are prioritized for SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. However, knowledge about the persistence and anamnestic responses following SARS-CoV-2-mRNA vaccinations is limited in these patients. Methods: In a prospective, open-label, phase four trial we analyzed S1-specific IgG, neutralizing antibodies and cytokine responses in previously non-infected patients with cancer or autoimmune disease during primary mRNA vaccination and up to one month after booster. Results: 263 patients with solid tumors (SOT, n=63), multiple myeloma (MM, n=70), inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD, n=130) and 66 controls were analyzed. One month after the two-dose primary vaccination the highest non-responder rate was associated with lower CD19 Conclusion: Immunomonitoring of vaccine-specific antibody and cellular responses seems advisable to identify vaccination failures and consequently establishing personalized vaccination schedules, including shorter booster intervals, and helps to improve vaccine effectiveness in all patients with secondary immunodeficiencies. Trial registration: EudraCT Number: 2021-000291-11.

Indexed as

COVID-19Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesMultiple MyelomaBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansImmunization, SecondaryImmunocompromised HostImmunoglobulin GImmunologic MemoryProspective StudiesRNA, MessengerSARS-CoV-2Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVaccinationBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin GRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaanamnestic vaccine-specific responseantibody testingbooster vaccinationhumoral and cellular vaccine-specific responsespatients under immunosuppression/immunomodulationSARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccinationwaning of immune responses

Identifiers

PMID35634285
PMCPMC9133631
OpenAlexW4280541997

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.