Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35633642›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology2022

Has the Frequency of Precocious Puberty and Rapidly Progressive Early Puberty Increased in Girls During the COVID-19 Pandemic?

Kübra Yüksek Acinikli, İbrahim Mert Erbaş, Özge Besci, Korcan Demir, Ayhan Abacı, Ece Böber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Effects of Blue Light on Puberty and Ovary in Female RatsJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Decline in the Age of Menarche in Istanbul Schoolgirls Over the Last 12 YearsJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kübra Yüksek AcinikliDokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, TurkeyORCID 0000-0001-9492-4834
İbrahim Mert ErbaşDokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, TurkeyORCID 0000-0001-9368-8868
Özge BesciDokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, TurkeyORCID 0000-0003-3135-9617
Korcan DemirDokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, TurkeyORCID 0000-0002-8334-2422
Ayhan AbacıDokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, TurkeyORCID 0000-0002-1812-0321
Ece BöberDokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, TurkeyORCID 0000-0001-8828-0892
Dokuz Eylül University · TROwl Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Early puberty is development of secondary sex characteristics earlier than the expected normal age range. We subjectively observed an increased frequency of early puberty during the Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) lockdown and aimed to show the clinical, demographic characteristics of the cases and the change in its incidence. Methods: Female patients with central precocious puberty (CPP, n=28) and rapidly progressive early puberty (RPEP, n=61), presenting to our clinic before (January 2019-March 2020) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (April 2020-June 2021) were included. Results: Among 28 CPP cases, six (21%) presented before the pandemic lockdown, whereas 22 (79%) were diagnosed during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. While RPEP was seen in 16 (26%) patients before the pandemic, 45 (74%) patients were diagnosed during the lockdown period. Presentation with menarche was seen in 15 RPEP patients; two (13%) were in the prepandemic period and 13 (87%) were in the lockdown period. Chronological age, bone age, bone age to chronological age ratio, height, weight, and body mass index standard deviation scores of patients with RPEP and CPP were similar between the prepandemic and pandemic period. Conclusion: In this cohort, the frequency of CPP and RPP cases were significantly (p<0.001) increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, possibly due to environmental changes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Puberty, PrecociousCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHumansMenarchePandemicsGonadotropin-Releasing Hormonedistance educationLHRHphysical inactivityquarantineschool closures

Identifiers

PMID35633642
PMCPMC9422906
OpenAlexW4282927706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.