Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35633551›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2022

Reduced Expression of Natural Killer Cell-Related Activating Receptors by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Patients with Breast Cancer and Their Improvement by Zoledronic Acid.

Leila Rahimian, Behjat Kalantari Khandani, Maryam Nemati, Samane Hoseini-Shahrestanak, Najmeh Aminizadeh, Abdollah Jafarzadeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leila RahimianDepartment of Immunology, Medical School, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Behjat Kalantari KhandaniDepartment of Hematology-Oncology and BMT, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Maryam NematiImmunology of Infectious Diseases Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Samane Hoseini-ShahrestanakDepartment of Immunology, Medical School, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Najmeh AminizadehDepartment of Histology, School of Medicine, Islamic Azad University Branch of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
Abdollah JafarzadehDepartment of Immunology, Medical School, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Kerman University of Medical Sciences · IRRafsanjan University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University Kerman · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimNatural killer (NK) cell receptors affect the NK cell-mediated elimination of malignant cells. In this experimental study the effect of Zoledronic acid (ZOL) was investigated on the expression of NK activating- (NKP46 and NKG2D) and inhibitory (KIR2DL1) receptors by Phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from breast cancer (BC) patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsPeripheral blood mononuclear cell-extracted RNA from thirty breast cancer women and twenty-five healthy subjects was analyzed for gene expression of NKP46, NKG2D and KIR2DL1 using real time-PCR. Then, the PBMCs from BC patients were cultured in the presence of PHA with 5 μg/ml, 10 or 20 μg/ml of ZOL for 32 hours and expression of the aforementioned receptors was determined.

resultsExpression of NKP46, NKG2D and NKP46/KIR2DL1 ratio in BC women were lower than healthy group (P<0.01, P<0.04 and P<0.05, respectively). NKP46 expression was up-regulated by PHA-stimulated PBMCs treated with 10 μg/ml and 20 μg/ml of ZOL compared with PHA-stimulated cultures (P<0.01 and P<0.05, respectively). NKG2D expression remarkably increased by PHA-stimulated cultures treated with 5 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml and 20 μg/ml of ZOL compared with PHA-stimulated cultures (P<0.05 and P<0.02 and P<0.04, respectively).

conclusionExpression of NK cell-related activating receptors decreased in BC patients. ZOL can improve the expression of NK activating receptors.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsNatural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KReceptors, KIR2DL1Zoledronic AcidFemaleHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearPhytohemagglutininsReceptors, Natural Killer CellKIR2DL1 protein, humanKLRK1 protein, humanNatural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1NCR1 protein, humanNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KPhytohemagglutininsReceptors, KIR2DL1Receptors, Natural Killer CellZoledronic Acidcancerimmune systemImmunomodulationNK cell receptors

Identifiers

PMID35633551
PMCPMC9587855
OpenAlexW4281719609

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.