Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35633470›Full record

ArticleClinical drug investigation2022

Hepatitis Virus Reactivation in Patients with Psoriasis Treated with Secukinumab in a Real-World Setting of Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C Infection.

Matteo Megna, Cataldo Patruno, Maria Rita Bongiorno, Alessio Gambardella, Claudio Guarneri, Paolo Romita, Annunziata Raimondo, Francesco Loconsole, Gabriella Fabbrocini

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical drug investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. [Biologics and infections: understand and recognize].Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  5. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Efficacy and Safety of Tildrakizumab in a Patient with Chronic HBV Infection.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Matteo MegnaSection of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy. mat24@libero.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-2046
Cataldo PatrunoDepartment of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Maria Rita BongiornoSection of Dermatology, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Alessio GambardellaDermatology Unit, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Claudio GuarneriSection of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging (BIOMORF), University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Paolo RomitaSection of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Annunziata RaimondoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana" University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Francesco LoconsoleSection of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Gabriella FabbrociniSection of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITMagna Graecia University · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Palermo · ITUniversity of Salerno · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveBiologics for psoriasis, especially anti-tumor necrosis factor-α therapies, may reactivate hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, as well in inactive carriers or patients with occult infection. However, some biologics, including anti-interleukin-17 therapies such as secukinumab, seem to be less likely to cause hepatitis reactivation. This study assessed the safety of secukinumab treatment in patients with psoriasis with HBV or HBC infection.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study of patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis treated with secukinumab at seven Italian centers. Patients serologically positive for one or more of the following viral hepatitis markers were included: HCV antibody (± HCV-RNA positivity) and/or hepatitis B surface antigen, and/or HBV core antibody and/or HBV surface antibody (± HBV-DNA positivity). Patients received secukinumab 300 mg subcutaneously at week 0/1/2/3/4 then every 4 weeks; prophylactic therapy before starting secukinumab was prescribed where indicated. The primary study endpoint was the reactivation of hepatitis viral infection, defined as conversion to HBV-DNA or HCV-RNA positivity, with or without elevation of transaminases.

resultsSixty patients (17 with concomitant psoriatic arthritis) were included. Thirteen subjects were hepatitis B surface antigen positive, 19 were HBV core antibody positive, and 30 were positive for the HCV antibody; however, all were HCV-RNA negative. After 53.5 ± 37.5 weeks of secukinumab therapy, hepatitis reactivation occurred in only one patient, who had a reactivation of both hepatitis B and hepatitis C. This patient had not undergone hepatitis B prophylaxis or hepatitis C treatment before secukinumab.

conclusionsThese real-world data support the safety of secukinumab in patients with positive markers of HBV or HCV infection, when administered together with dedicated prophylaxis.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsHepatitis BHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis CPsoriasisAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralHepacivirusHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B virusHumansRetrospective StudiesRNAVirus ActivationAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntiviral AgentsBiological ProductsDNA, ViralHepatitis B Surface AntigensRNAsecukinumab

Identifiers

PMID35633470
PMCPMC9188589
OpenAlexW4281722948

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.