ReviewMikrochimica acta2022
Advanced wearable biosensors for the detection of body fluids and exhaled breath by graphene.
Review in Mikrochimica acta, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed.
- Nanomaterial-Enabled Fiber-Optic SPR Biosensor for Continuous and Noninvasive Body Fluid Monitoring:Progress and Prospects.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Next-generation smart ophthalmic biomaterials: From passive response to active interaction and closed-loop control.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Advances in nanomaterial-enhanced immunosensors for ultra-sensitive tumor marker detection: Enabling early cancer diagnostics.Frontiers in chemistry · 2026Review
- Photonic Nanomaterials for Wearable Health Solutions.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Review
- A Review of Graphene-Integrated Biosensors for Non-Invasive Biochemical Monitoring in Health Applications.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- A comprehensive review of graphene-based biosensors: Fabrication, applications, characterization and future perspectives-A review.APL bioengineering · 2025Review
- Advances in Wearable Biosensors for Healthcare: Current Trends, Applications, and Future Perspectives.Biosensors · 2024Review
- Tear-Based Ocular Wearable Biosensors for Human Health Monitoring.Biosensors · 2024Review
- Strategies in surface engineering for the regulation of microclimates in skin-medical product interactions.Heliyon · 2024Review
- The 3D Printing of Nanocomposites for Wearable Biosensors: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Prospects.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Wearable Devices and Explainable Unsupervised Learning for COVID-19 Detection and Monitoring.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Review
- Electrochemical Wearable Biosensors and Bioelectronic Devices Based on Hydrogels: Mechanical Properties and Electrochemical Behavior.Biosensors · 2023Review
- Recent Advances in Two-Dimensional MXene-Based Electrochemical Biosensors for Sweat Analysis.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Nanotechnology-Based Diagnostics for Diseases Prevalent in Developing Countries: Current Advances in Point-of-Care Tests.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Exhaled Biomarkers for Point-of-Care Diagnosis: Recent Advances and New Challenges in Breathomics.Micromachines · 2023Review
- Artificial Olfactory Biohybrid System: An Evolving Sense of Smell.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Review
- Review
- Flexible Label-Free Platinum and Bio-PET-Based Immunosensor for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2.Biosensors · 2023Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Given the huge economic burden caused by chronic and acute diseases on human beings, it is an urgent requirement of a cost-effective diagnosis and monitoring process to treat and cure the disease in their preliminary stage to avoid severe complications. Wearable biosensors have been developed by using numerous materials for non-invasive, wireless, and consistent human health monitoring. Graphene, a 2D nanomaterial, has received considerable attention for the development of wearable biosensors due to its outstanding physical, chemical, and structural properties. Moreover, the extremely flexible, foldable, and biocompatible nature of graphene provide a wide scope for developing wearable biosensor devices. Therefore, graphene and its derivatives could be trending materials to fabricate wearable biosensor devices for remote human health management in the near future. Various biofluids and exhaled breath contain many relevant biomarkers which can be exploited by wearable biosensors non-invasively to identify diseases. In this article, we have discussed various methodologies and strategies for synthesizing and pattering graphene. Furthermore, general sensing mechanism of biosensors, and graphene-based biosensing devices for tear, sweat, interstitial fluid (ISF), saliva, and exhaled breath have also been explored and discussed thoroughly. Finally, current challenges and future prospective of graphene-based wearable biosensors have been evaluated with conclusion. Graphene is a promising 2D material for the development of wearable sensors. Various biofluids (sweat, tears, saliva and ISF) and exhaled breath contains many relevant biomarkers which facilitate in identify diseases. Biosensor is made up of biological recognition element such as enzyme, antibody, nucleic acid, hormone, organelle, or complete cell and physical (transducer, amplifier), provide fast response without causing organ harm.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.