Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35633291›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2022

Hypo-METRICS: Hypoglycaemia-MEasurement, ThResholds and ImpaCtS-A multi-country clinical study to define the optimal threshold and duration of sensor-detected hypoglycaemia that impact the experience of hypoglycaemia, quality of life and health economic outcomes: The study protocol.

Patrick Divilly, Natalie Zaremba, Zeinab Mahmoudi, Uffe Søholm, Daniel J Pollard, Melanie Broadley, Evertine J Abbink, Bastiaan de Galan, Ulrik Pedersen-Bjergaard, Eric Renard and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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  4. Observational
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  8. Review
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  10. Observational
  11. User evaluation of the Hypo-METRICS app: A tool for real-time symptom reporting of hypoglycaemia.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
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  14. Observational
  15. Article
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  17. Diabetes Technology Meeting 2022.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 14 institutions in 7 countries.

Patrick DivillyDepartment of Diabetes, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6916-3164
Natalie ZarembaDepartment of Diabetes, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1720-1621
Zeinab MahmoudiDepartment of Diabetes, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9426-1962
Uffe SøholmDepartment of Diabetes, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0848-9421
Daniel J PollardSchool of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5630-0115
Melanie BroadleyDepartment of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4408-6304
Evertine J AbbinkDepartment of internal medicine, Radboud university medical centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Bastiaan de GalanDepartment of internal medicine, Radboud university medical centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1255-7741
Ulrik Pedersen-BjergaardDepartment of Endocrinology and Nephrology, Nordsjaellands Hospital Hillerød, Hillerød, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0588-4880
Eric RenardDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.
Mark EvansWellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8122-8987
Jane SpeightSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1204-6896
Alan BrennanSchool of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1025-312X
Rory J McCrimmonSystems Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3957-1981
Matthias MüllenbornNovo Nordisk A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3947-4695
Simon HellerUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2425-9565
Alexander SeiboldAbbott Diabetes Care, Wiesbaden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2008-4593
Julia K MaderDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7854-4233
Stephanie A AmielDepartment of Diabetes, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2686-5531
Frans PouwerDepartment of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8172-9818
Pratik ChoudharyDepartment of Diabetes, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7635-4735
Hypo-RESOLVE Consortium
King's College London · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GBRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKAbbott (Germany) · DECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRDeakin University · AUMedical University of Graz · ATNovo Nordisk (Denmark) · DKSteno Diabetes Centers · DKUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Dundee · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypoglycaemia is a significant burden to people living with diabetes and an impediment to achieving optimal glycaemic outcomes. The use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has improved the capacity to assess duration and level of hypoglycaemia. The personal impact of sensor-detected hypoglycaemia (SDH) is unclear. Hypo-METRICS is an observational study designed to define the threshold and duration of sensor glucose that provides the optimal sensitivity and specificity for events that people living with diabetes experience as hypoglycaemia.

methodsWe will recruit 600 participants: 350 with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes, 200 with type 1 diabetes and awareness of hypoglycaemia and 50 with type 1 diabetes and impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia who have recent experience of hypoglycaemia. Participants will wear a blinded CGM device and an actigraphy monitor to differentiate awake and sleep times for 10 weeks. Participants will be asked to complete three short surveys each day using a bespoke mobile phone app, a technique known as ecological momentary assessment. Participants will also record all episodes of self-detected hypoglycaemia on the mobile app. We will use particle Markov chain Monte Carlo optimization to identify the optimal threshold and duration of SDH that have optimum sensitivity and specificity for detecting patient-reported hypoglycaemia. Key secondary objectives include measuring the impact of symptomatic and asymptomatic SDH on daily functioning and health economic outcomes. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The protocol was approved by local ethical boards in all participating centres. Study results will be shared with participants, in peer-reviewed journal publications and conference presentations.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypoglycemiaBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsObservational Studies as TopicQuality of LifeBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic Agentscontinuous glucose monitoringhypoglycaemiapatient-reported hypoglycaemiaquality of lifesensor-detected

Identifiers

PMID35633291
PMCPMC9542005
OpenAlexW4281610504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.