Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35633064›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2022

Environmental risk factors for the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma in cats.

Riccardo Zaccone, Andrea Renzi, Carmit Chalfon, Jacopo Lenzi, Emma Bellei, Laura Marconato, Eriberta Ros, Antonella Rigillo, Giuliano Bettini, Eugenio Faroni and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mapping Feline Oncology in Portugal: A National Characterization.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. High expression of prostaglandin EP4 receptor mRNA in feline head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Gingival squamous cell carcinoma in 2 lions under managed care.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Effect of ethanol extract fromOpen veterinary journal · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Riccardo ZacconeDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-5977
Andrea RenziDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4004-8407
Carmit ChalfonDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3062-4303
Jacopo LenziDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Emma BelleiI Portoni Rossi Veterinary Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Laura MarconatoDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-615X
Eriberta RosSerenissima Veterinary Clinic, Pordenone, Italy.
Antonella RigilloDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-7734
Giuliano BettiniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1857-7329
Eugenio FaroniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9326
Dina GuerraDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Silvia SabattiniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-2736
University of Bologna · ITStone Clinic · US

Funding

Cassa di Risparmio in Bologna" (CARISBO) Foundation, Bologna, Italy
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRisk factors for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in cats are derived from a single study dated almost 20 years ago. The relationship between inflammation of oral tissues and OSCC is still unclear.

objectivesTo investigate previously proposed and novel potential risk factors for OSCC development, including oral inflammatory diseases. ANIMALS: Hundred cats with OSCC, 70 cats with chronic gingivostomatitis (CGS), 63 cats with periodontal disease (PD), and 500 controls.

methodsProspective, observational case-control study. Cats with OSCC were compared with an age-matched control sample of client-owned cats and cats with CGS or PD. Owners of cats completed an anonymous questionnaire including demographic, environmental and lifestyle information.

resultsOn multivariable logistic regression, covariates significantly associated with an increased risk of OSCC were rural environment (OR: 1.77; 95% CI: 1.03-3.04; P = .04), outdoor access (OR: 1.68; 95% CI: 1.07-2.63; P = .02), environmental tobacco smoke (OR: 1.77; 95% CI: 1.05-3; P = .03), and petfood containing chemical additives (OR: 1.98; 95% CI: 1.04-3.76; P = .04). Risk factors shared with CGS and PD were outdoor access and petfood containing chemical additives, respectively. A history of oral inflammation was reported in 35% of cats with OSCC but did not emerge as a risk factor. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: The study proposes novel potential risk factors for OSCC in cats. Although a history of inflammatory oral disease was not significantly more frequent compared with random age-matched controls, OSCC shared several risk factors with CGS and PD.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellCat DiseasesHead and Neck NeoplasmsMouth NeoplasmsStomatitisAnimalsCase-Control StudiesCatsInflammationProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neckcanned fooddietepidemiologyfeline chronic gingivostomatitisfeline oral cancerperiodontal diseasesquamous cell carcinomatobacco smoke

Identifiers

PMID35633064
PMCPMC9308430
OpenAlexW4281763400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.