Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35632752›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Monitoring of Enterovirus D68 Outbreak in Israel by a Parallel Clinical and Wastewater Based Surveillance.

Oran Erster, Itay Bar-Or, Virginia Levy, Rachel Shatzman-Steuerman, Danit Sofer, Leah Weiss, Rinat Vasserman, Ilana S Fratty, Klil Kestin, Michal Elul and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Prospective use of wastewater surveillance for early detection of enterovirus D68 in community outbreaks among children, Niigata City, Japan, 2024.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Oran ErsterCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Itay Bar-OrCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Virginia LevyCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Rachel Shatzman-SteuermanSchool of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel.
Danit SoferCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Leah WeissCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Rinat VassermanCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Ilana S FrattyIsrael Center for Disease Control, Israel Ministry of Health, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Klil KestinCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Michal ElulCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Nofar LeviCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Rola AlkrenawiCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Ella MendelsonCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Michal MandelboimCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Merav WeilCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-4472-4081

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterovirus D68 (EVD68) was recently identified as an important cause of respiratory illness and acute flaccid myelitis (AFM), mostly in children. Here, we examined 472 pediatric patients diagnosed with severe respiratory illness and screened for EVD68 between April and October 2021. In parallel, samples collected from a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) covering the residential area of the hospitalized patients were also tested for EVD68. Of the 472 clinical samples evaluated, 33 (7%) patients were positive for EVD68 RNA. All wastewater samples were positive for EVD68, with varying viral genome copy loads. Calculated EVD68 genome copies increased from the end of May until July 2021 and dramatically decreased at the beginning of August. A similar trend was observed in both clinical and wastewater samples during the period tested. Sequence analysis of EVD68-positive samples indicated that all samples originated from the same branch of subclade B3. This study is the first to use wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) to monitor EVD68 dynamics by quantitative detection and shows a clear correlation with clinically diagnosed cases. These findings highlight the potential of WBE as an important tool for continuous surveillance of EVD68 and other enteroviruses.

Indexed as

Enterovirus D, HumanEnterovirus InfectionsChildDisease OutbreaksHumansIsraelWastewaterWastewaterclinical surveillanceenterovirus D68quantitative PCRwastewater-based epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID35632752
PMCPMC9144596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.