Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35632703›Full record

ReviewViruses2022

Antiviral Drug Discovery for the Treatment of COVID-19 Infections.

Teresa I Ng, Ivan Correia, Jane Seagal, David A DeGoey, Michael R Schrimpf, David J Hardee, Elizabeth L Noey, Warren M Kati

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Advancements in the development of antivirals against SARS-Coronavirus.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Teresa I NgVirology Drug Discovery, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8333-2446
Ivan CorreiaDepartment of Cell and Protein Sciences, Drug Discovery Science and Technology, AbbVie Inc., Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Jane SeagalDepartment of Biologics Discovery, Drug Discovery Science and Technology, AbbVie Inc., Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
David A DeGoeyDepartment of Centralized Medicinal Chemistry, Drug Discovery Science and Technology, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
Michael R SchrimpfDepartment of Centralized Medicinal Chemistry, Drug Discovery Science and Technology, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
David J HardeeDepartment of Centralized Medicinal Chemistry, Drug Discovery Science and Technology, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
Elizabeth L NoeyDepartment of Structural Biology, Drug Discovery Science and Technology, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
Warren M KatiVirology Drug Discovery, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
AbbVie (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a recently emerged human coronavirus. COVID-19 vaccines have proven to be successful in protecting the vaccinated from infection, reducing the severity of disease, and deterring the transmission of infection. However, COVID-19 vaccination faces many challenges, such as the decline in vaccine-induced immunity over time, and the decrease in potency against some SARS-CoV-2 variants including the recently emerged Omicron variant, resulting in breakthrough infections. The challenges that COVID-19 vaccination is facing highlight the importance of the discovery of antivirals to serve as another means to tackle the pandemic. To date, neutralizing antibodies that block viral entry by targeting the viral spike protein make up the largest class of antivirals that has received US FDA emergency use authorization (EUA) for COVID-19 treatment. In addition to the spike protein, other key targets for the discovery of direct-acting antivirals include viral enzymes that are essential for SARS-CoV-2 replication, such as RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and proteases, as judged by US FDA approval for remdesivir, and EUA for Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir + ritonavir) for treating COVID-19 infections. This review presents an overview of the current status and future direction of antiviral drug discovery for treating SARS-CoV-2 infections, covering important antiviral targets such as the viral spike protein, non-structural protein (nsp) 3 papain-like protease, nsp5 main protease, and the nsp12/nsp7/nsp8 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase complex.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug DiscoveryCoronavirus 3C ProteasesCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral Proteins3C-like proteinase, SARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsCoronavirus 3C ProteasesCOVID-19 VaccinesRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Viral ProteinsantiviralcoronavirusCOVID-19drug discoveryMproPLproRdRpSARS-CoV-2spike protein

Identifiers

PMID35632703
PMCPMC9143071
OpenAlexW4225410699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.