Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35632649›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Epipharyngeal Abrasive Therapy (EAT) Has Potential as a Novel Method for Long COVID Treatment.

Kazuaki Imai, Takafumi Yamano, Soichiro Nishi, Ryushiro Nishi, Tatsuro Nishi, Hiroaki Tanaka, Toshiyuki Tsunoda, Shohei Yoshimoto, Ayaki Tanaka, Kenji Hiromatsu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuaki ImaiMirai Clinic, Fukuoka 812-0013, Japan.
Takafumi YamanoSection of Otolaryngology, Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka 814-0193, Japan.
Soichiro NishiNishi Otolaryngology Clinic, Fukuoka 814-0031, Japan.
Ryushiro NishiNishi Otolaryngology Clinic, Fukuoka 814-0031, Japan.
Tatsuro NishiNishi Otolaryngology Clinic, Fukuoka 814-0031, Japan.
Hiroaki TanakaTanaka Hiroaki Clinic, Fukuoka 814-0142, Japan.
Toshiyuki TsunodaDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan.
Shohei YoshimotoSection of Pathology, Department of Morphological Biology, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka 814-0193, Japan.
Ayaki TanakaTanaka ENT Clinic, Osaka 553-0006, Japan.
Kenji HiromatsuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3496-6087
Senji ShirasawaDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan.
Takashi NakagawaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Kensuke NishiSection of Otolaryngology, Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka 814-0193, Japan.
Fukuoka University · JPFukuoka Dental College · JPOno Clinic · JPKyushu University · JPMirai Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 often causes sequelae after initial recovery, referred to collectively as long COVID. Long COVID is considered to be caused by the persistence of chronic inflammation after acute COVID-19 infection. We found that all long COVID patients had residual inflammation in the epipharynx, an important site of coronavirus replication, and some long COVID symptoms are similar to those associated with chronic epipharyngitis. Epipharyngeal abrasive therapy (EAT) is a treatment for chronic epipharyngitis in Japan that involves applying zinc chloride as an anti-inflammatory agent to the epipharyngeal mucosa. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of EAT for the treatment of long COVID. The subjects in this study were 58 patients with long COVID who were treated with EAT in the outpatient department once a week for one month (mean age = 38.4 ± 12.9 years). The intensities of fatigue, headache, and attention disorder, which are reported as frequent symptoms of long COVID, were assessed before and after EAT using the visual analog scale (VAS). EAT reduced inflammation in the epipharynx and significantly improved the intensity of fatigue, headache, and attention disorder, which may be related to myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). These results suggest that EAT has potential as a novel method for long COVID treatment.

Indexed as

COVID-19Fatigue Syndrome, ChronicAdultHeadacheHumansInflammationMiddle AgedPost-Acute COVID-19 Syndromechronic epipharyngitisepipharyngeal abrasive therapy (EAT)long COVIDmyalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)

Identifiers

PMID35632649
PMCPMC9147901
OpenAlexW4225015689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.