Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35632502›Full record

ReviewVaccines2022

Innovative Therapies Targeting the Virus and the Host for Treating Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection: From Bench to Bedside.

Sheikh Mohammad Fazle Akbar, Mamun Al Mahtab, Sakirul Khan, Osamu Yoshida, Julio Cesar Aguilar, Guillen Nieto Gerardo, Yoichi Hiasa

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sheikh Mohammad Fazle AkbarDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4537-3313
Mamun Al MahtabDepartment of Hepatology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, BSMMU, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Sakirul KhanDepartment of Microbiology, Oita University, Oita 879-5593, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5734-0899
Osamu YoshidaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Julio Cesar AguilarCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Havana 10600, Cuba.
Guillen Nieto GerardoCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Havana 10600, Cuba.
Yoichi HiasaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4117-339X
Ehime University · JPCentro de Ingeniería Genética y Biotecnología · CUBangladesh Medical University · BDOita University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a highly complicated pathological process in which the disease is initiated by the hepatitis B virus (HBV); however, host immune responses are primarily responsible for variable extents of liver damage. If the patients with CHB remain untreated, many CHB patients will eventually develop complications like cirrhosis of the liver (LC) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In 2019, an estimated 882,000 patients died due to HBV-related complications worldwide. Accordingly, several drugs with antiviral properties have been used to treat CHB patients during the last four decades. However, the treatment outcome is not satisfactory because viral suppression is not usually related to the containment of progressive liver damage. Although proper reconstruction of host immunity is essential in CHB patients, as of today, there is no acceptable immune therapeutic protocol for them. These realities have exposed new, novel, and innovative therapeutic regimens for the management of CHB patients. This review will update the scope and limitation of the different innovative antiviral and immune therapeutic approaches for restoring effective host immunity and containing the virus in CHB patients to block progression to LC and HCC.

Indexed as

antiviral therapychronic hepatitis Bimmune modulatorsinnovative treatment

Identifiers

PMID35632502
PMCPMC9144882
OpenAlexW4280599630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.