Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35632445›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

COVID-19 Vaccines: Fear of Side Effects among German Health Care Workers.

Christopher Holzmann-Littig, Tamara Frank, Christoph Schmaderer, Matthias C Braunisch, Lutz Renders, Peter Kranke, Maria Popp, Christian Seeber, Falk Fichtner, Bianca Littig and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Christopher Holzmann-LittigDepartment of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9849-148X
Tamara FrankDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Christoph SchmadererDepartment of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Matthias C BraunischDepartment of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8527-0699
Lutz RendersDepartment of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Peter KrankeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Wuerzburg, 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5324-981X
Maria PoppDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Wuerzburg, 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1155-3060
Christian SeeberDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Falk FichtnerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Bianca LittigDepartment of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Javier Carbajo-LozoyaDepartment of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2843-2000
Joerg J MeerpohlMedical Center & Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Evidence in Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Bernhard HallerInstitute of AI and Informatics in Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9723-393X
Christine AllwangDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2874-6168
On Behalf Of The CEOsys Consortium

Funding

Federal Ministry of Education and Research 01KX2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Health care workers (HCWs) play a key role in increasing anti-COVID vaccination rates. Fear of potential side effects is one of the main reasons for vaccine hesitancy. We investigated which side effects are of concern to HCWs and how these are associated with vaccine hesitancy. (2) Methods: Data were collected in an online survey in February 2021 among HCWs from across Germany with 4500 included participants. Free-text comments on previously experienced vaccination side effects, and fear of short- and long-term side effects of the COVID-19 vaccination were categorized and analyzed. (3) Results: Most feared short-term side effects were vaccination reactions, allergic reactions, and limitations in daily life. Most feared long-term side effects were (auto-) immune reactions, neurological side effects, and currently unknown long-term consequences. Concerns about serious vaccination side effects were associated with vaccination refusal. There was a clear association between refusal of COVID-19 vaccination in one's personal environment and fear of side effects. (4) Conclusions: Transparent information about vaccine side effects is needed, especially for HCW. Especially when the participants' acquaintances advised against vaccination, they were significantly more likely to fear side effects. Thus, further education of HCW is necessary to achieve good information transfer in clusters as well.

Indexed as

COVID-19fearshealth care workersside-effectsvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID35632445
PMCPMC9146316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.