Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35632420›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

A Vaccine Construction against COVID-19-Associated Mucormycosis Contrived with Immunoinformatics-Based Scavenging of Potential Mucoralean Epitopes.

Muhammad Naveed, Urooj Ali, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari, Naveed Ahmed, Roshan Noor Mohamed, Shahabe Saquib Abullais, Mohammed Abdul Kader, Anand Marya, Pietro Messina, Giuseppe Alessandro Scardina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multi-Epitope mRNA Vaccine TargetingBioinformatics and biology insights · 2026
    Article
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  3. A comprehensive review of neurotropic fungal infections: clinical manifestations and vaccines.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Muhammad NaveedDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Urooj AliDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6640-752X
Mohmed Isaqali KarobariCenter for Transdisciplinary Research (CFTR), Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha University, Chennai 600077, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0313-9695
Naveed AhmedDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1504-1705
Roshan Noor MohamedDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Shahabe Saquib AbullaisDepartment of Periodontics and Community Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Abdul KaderDepartment Restorative Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Anand MaryaDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Puthisastra, Phnom Penh 12211, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0003-2009-4393
Pietro MessinaDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Disciplines, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe Alessandro ScardinaDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Disciplines, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7305-530X
King Khalid University · SAUniversity of Central Punjab · PKUniversity of Palermo · ITUniversity of Puthisastra · KHTaif University · SAUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucormycosis is a group of infections, caused by multiple fungal species, which affect many human organs and is lethal in immunocompromised patients. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the current wave of mucormycosis is a challenge to medical professionals as its effects are multiplied because of the severity of COVID-19 infection. The variant of concern, Omicron, has been linked to fatal mucormycosis infections in the US and Asia. Consequently, current postdiagnostic treatments of mucormycosis have been rendered unsatisfactory. In this hour of need, a preinfection cure is needed that may prevent lethal infections in immunocompromised individuals. This study proposes a potential vaccine construct targeting mucor and rhizopus species responsible for mucormycosis infections, providing immunoprotection to immunocompromised patients. The vaccine construct, with an antigenicity score of 0.75 covering, on average, 92-98% of the world population, was designed using an immunoinformatics approach. Molecular interactions with major histocompatibility complex-1 (MHC-I), Toll-like receptors-2 (TLR2), and glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), with scores of -896.0, -948.4, and -925.0, respectively, demonstrated its potential to bind with the human immune receptors. It elicited a strong predicted innate and adaptive immune response in the form of helper T (Th) cells, cytotoxic T (TC) cells, B cells, natural killer (NK) cells, and macrophages. The vaccine cloned in the pBR322 vector showed positive amplification, further solidifying its stability and potential. The proposed construct holds a promising approach as the first step towards an antimucormycosis vaccine and may contribute to minimizing postdiagnostic burdens and failures.

Indexed as

immune activationimmunoinformaticsmucormycosispopulation coveragevaccine designvaccine efficacy

Identifiers

PMID35632420
PMCPMC9147184
OpenAlexW4224317982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.