Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35632303›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Threats from and Countermeasures for Unmanned Aerial and Underwater Vehicles.

Wahab Khawaja, Vasilii Semkin, Naeem Iqbal Ratyal, Qasim Yaqoob, Jibran Gul, Ismail Guvenc

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wahab KhawajaComputer Systems Engineering Department, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250, AJK, Pakistan.
Vasilii SemkinVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Tietotie 3, 02150 Espoo, Finland.
Naeem Iqbal RatyalComputer Systems Engineering Department, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250, AJK, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3355-6174
Qasim YaqoobComputer Systems Engineering Department, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250, AJK, Pakistan.
Jibran GulComputer Systems Engineering Department, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250, AJK, Pakistan.
Ismail GuvencElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for different applications has increased tremendously during the past decade. The small size, high maneuverability, ability to fly at predetermined coordinates, simple construction, and affordable price have made UAVs a popular choice for diverse aerial applications. However, the small size and the ability to fly close to the terrain make the detection and tracking of UAVs challenging. Similarly, unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) have revolutionized underwater operations. UUVs can accomplish numerous tasks that were not possible with manned underwater vehicles. In this survey paper, we provide features and capabilities expected from current and future UAVs and UUVs, and review potential challenges and threats due to use of such UAVs/UUVs. We also overview the countermeasures against such threats, including approaches for the detection, tracking, and classification of UAVs and UUVs.

Indexed as

AircraftUnmanned Aerial Devicesclassificationcountermeasuresdetectiontrackingunmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs)

Identifiers

PMID35632303
PMCPMC9143730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.