Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35632286›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Recent Advances in the Use of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering for Illicit Drug Detection.

Shamim Azimi, Aristides Docoslis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shamim AzimiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3425-8590
Aristides DocoslisDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5284-0181

Funding

Mitacs IT20363Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council RGPIN/06173-2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid increase in illicit drug use and its adverse health effects and socio-economic consequences have reached alarming proportions in recent years. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has emerged as a highly sensitive analytical tool for the detection of low dosages of drugs in liquid and solid samples. In the present article, we review the state-of-the-art use of SERS for chemical analysis of illicit drugs in aqueous and complex biological samples, including saliva, urine, and blood. We also include a review of the types of SERS substrates used for this purpose, pointing out recent advancements in substrate fabrication towards quantitative and qualitative detection of illicit drugs. Finally, we conclude by providing our perspective on the field of SERS-based drug detection, including presently faced challenges. Overall, our review provides evidence of the strong potential of SERS to establish itself as both a laboratory and in situ analytical method for fast and sensitive drug detection and identification.

Indexed as

Body FluidsIllicit DrugsSalivaSpectrum Analysis, RamanSubstance Abuse DetectionIllicit Drugsdrug detectionillicit drugspoint-of-care diagnosticsRaman spectroscopysurface-enhanced Raman scattering

Identifiers

PMID35632286
PMCPMC9143835

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.