Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35632030›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Comparison of the Moist Material Relative Permittivity Readouts Using the Non-Invasive Reflectometric Sensors and Microwave Antenna.

Zbigniew Suchorab, Krzysztof Tabiś, Przemysław Brzyski, Zenon Szczepaniak, Tomasz Rogala, Waldemar Susek, Grzegorz Łagód

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zbigniew SuchorabFaculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B Str., 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8658-864X
Krzysztof TabiśAquapol Polska CPV, Żeromskiego 12 Str., 58-160 Świebodzice, Poland.
Przemysław BrzyskiFaculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40 Str., 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9533-7535
Zenon SzczepaniakFaculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, Gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2 Str., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3789-8489
Tomasz RogalaFaculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, Gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2 Str., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0831-9951
Waldemar SusekFaculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, Gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2 Str., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0999-9784
Grzegorz ŁagódFaculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B Str., 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0621-7222

Funding

National Centre for Research and Development POIR.01.01.01-00-1014/19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The article concerns the issue of non-invasive moisture sensing in building materials. Two techniques that enable evaluating the value of the relative permittivity of the material, being the measure of porous material moisture, have been utilized for the research. The first is the microwave technique that utilizes the non-contact measurement of velocity of microwave radiation across the tested material and the second is the time domain reflectometry (TDR) technique based on the measurement of electromagnetic pulse propagation time along the waveguides, being the elements of sensor design. The tested building material involved samples of red ceramic brick that differed in moisture, ranging between 0% and 14% moisture by weight. The main goal of the research was to present the measuring potential of both techniques for moisture evaluation as well as emphasize the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Within the research, it was stated that both methods provide similar measuring potential, with a slight advantage in favor of a microwave non-contact sensor over surface TDR sensor designs.

Indexed as

Construction MaterialsMicrowavesPorositymicrowave antennamicrowavesmoisture detectionrelative permittivitytime domain reflectometry

Identifiers

PMID35632030
PMCPMC9145367

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.