Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35631628›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Ethosomes and Transethosomes as Cutaneous Delivery Systems for Quercetin: A Preliminary Study on Melanoma Cells.

Francesca Ferrara, Mascia Benedusi, Maddalena Sguizzato, Rita Cortesi, Anna Baldisserotto, Raissa Buzzi, Giuseppe Valacchi, Elisabetta Esposito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Ethosome: An Innovative Perspective of Drug Delivery.Pharmaceutical nanotechnology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francesca FerraraDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Mascia BenedusiDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Maddalena SguizzatoDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, I-44121-Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2100-2043
Rita CortesiDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, I-44121-Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1060-2676
Anna BaldisserottoDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2882-3530
Raissa BuzziDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Giuseppe ValacchiDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8792-0947
Elisabetta EspositoDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, I-44121-Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8416-3629

Funding

University of Ferrara FAR 2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study is aimed to design ethosomes and transethosomes for topical administration of quercetin. To overcome quercetin low bioavailability, scarce solubility and poor permeability that hamper its pharmaceutical use, the drug was loaded in ethosomes and transethosomes based on different concentrations of phosphatidylcholine. Vesicle morphology was studied by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy, while size distribution and quercetin entrapment capacity were evaluated up to 3 months, respectively, by photon correlation spectroscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography. The antioxidant property was studied by photochemiluminescence test. Quercetin release and permeation was investigated in vitro, using Franz cells associated to different membranes. In vitro assays were conducted on human keratinocytes and melanoma cells to study the behavior of quercetin-loaded nano-vesicular forms with respect to cell migration and proliferation. The results evidenced that both phosphatidylcholine concentration and quercetin affected the vesicle size. Quercetin entrapment capacity, antioxidant activity and size stability were controlled using transethosomes produced by the highest amount of phosphatidylcholine. In vitro permeation studies revealed an enhancement of quercetin permeation in the case of transethosomes with respect to ethosomes. Notably, scratch wound and migration assays suggested the potential of quercetin loaded-transethosomes as adjuvant strategy for skin conditions.

Indexed as

ethosomeFranz cellin vitro permeation testin vitro release testmigration assayquercetintransethosomewound healing

Identifiers

PMID35631628
PMCPMC9147749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.