Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35631561›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Synthesis and Characterization of Antibiotic-Loaded Biodegradable Citrate Functionalized Mesoporous Hydroxyapatite Nanocarriers as an Alternative Treatment for Bone Infections.

Nasser H Alotaibi, Muhammad Usman Munir, Nabil K Alruwaili, Khalid Saad Alharbi, Ayesha Ihsan, Alanood S Almurshedi, Ikram Ullah Khan, Syed Nasir Abbas Bukhari, Mubashar Rehman, Naveed Ahmad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nasser H AlotaibiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Usman MunirDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0740-6081
Nabil K AlruwailiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid Saad AlharbiDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Ayesha IhsanNational Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering College, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (NIBGE-C, PIEAS), Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Alanood S AlmurshediDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7736-6279
Ikram Ullah KhanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8200-0180
Syed Nasir Abbas BukhariDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8125-7972
Mubashar RehmanDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-7605-8861
Naveed AhmadDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2312-3137
Jouf University · SAGovernment College University, Faisalabad · PKKing Saud University · SANational Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · PKQuaid-i-Azam University · PK

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia 40/153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The continuing growth of bacterial resistance makes the top challenge for the healthcare system especially in bone-infections treatment. Current estimates reveal that in 2050 the death ratio caused by bacterial infections can be higher than cancer. The aim of this study is to provide an alternative to currently available bone-infection treatments. Here we designed mesoporous hydroxyapatite nanocarriers functionalized with citrate (Ctr-mpHANCs). Amoxicillin (AMX) is used as a model drug to load in Ctr-mpHANCs, and the drug loading was more than 90% due to the porous nature of nanocarriers. Scanning electron microscopy shows the roughly spherical morphology of nanocarriers, and the DLS study showed the approximate size of 92 nm. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area and pore diameter was found to be about 182.35 m

Indexed as

antibioticbacterial resistancebone infectioncalcium phosphatehydroxyapatitemultidrug resistancenanocarrier

Identifiers

PMID35631561
PMCPMC9146533
OpenAlexW4225287083

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.