Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35631502›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Modeling of Clopidogrel and Its Four Relevant Metabolites for CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4 Drug-Drug-Gene Interaction Predictions.

Helena Leonie Hanae Loer, Denise Türk, José David Gómez-Mantilla, Dominik Selzer, Thorsten Lehr

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Several antiplatelet gene SNPs, their haplotypes andFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The Frequency ofThe application of clinical genetics · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Precision antiplatelet therapy.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Helena Leonie Hanae LoerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
Denise TürkDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4047-402X
José David Gómez-MantillaTranslational Medicine & Clinical Pharmacology, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, 55216 Ingelheim, Germany.
Dominik SelzerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
Thorsten LehrDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8372-1465
Saarland University · DEBoehringer Ingelheim (Germany) · DE

Funding

Federal Ministry of Education and Research 643271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antiplatelet agent clopidogrel is listed by the FDA as a strong clinical index inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C8 and weak clinical inhibitor of CYP2B6. Moreover, clopidogrel is a substrate of-among others-CYP2C19 and CYP3A4. This work presents the development of a whole-body physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model of clopidogrel including the relevant metabolites, clopidogrel carboxylic acid, clopidogrel acyl glucuronide, 2-oxo-clopidogrel, and the active thiol metabolite, with subsequent application for drug-gene interaction (DGI) and drug-drug interaction (DDI) predictions. Model building was performed in PK-Sim

Indexed as

clopidogrelclopidogrel active metaboliteclopidogrel acyl glucuronidecytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19)cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8)drug–drug interaction (DDI)drug–gene interaction (DGI)mechanism-based inactivationmodel-informed drug development and discovery (MID3)physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling

Identifiers

PMID35631502
PMCPMC9145019
OpenAlexW4224317096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.