Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35631277›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Children and Adolescents Dietary Habits and Lifestyle Changes during COVID-19 Lockdown in Italy.

Giovanni Farello, Marianna D'Andrea, Alessia Quarta, Armando Grossi, Davide Pompili, Emma Altobelli, Stefano Stagi, Clara Balsano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giovanni FarelloDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Public Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Marianna D'AndreaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Public Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Alessia QuartaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Public Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4250-4867
Armando GrossiDepartment of Pediatrics-Endocrinology, Bambino Gesù Children's Research Hospital, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Davide PompiliDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Public Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Emma AltobelliDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Public Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Stefano StagiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Anna Meyer Children's University Hospital, 50100 Florence, Italy.
Clara BalsanoDepartment of Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, School of Emergency and Urgency Medicine, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9615-7031

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe evaluated the changes in lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in a sample of children and adolescents in order to assess any increase in risk factors for the onset of cardiovascular diseases in later ages.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study involving 965 parents who completed an online survey about dietary habits and lifestyle during the first lockdown in Italy (from 9 March 2020 to 18 May 2020) and compared their findings with the period before the pandemic. The inclusion criteria were parents (or caregivers) with Italian residency and with children aged between 5 and 18 years.

resultsWe identified 563 adolescents and 402 children. The mean age was 12.28 years (SD 3.754). The pandemic was associated with an increase in the consumption of high-calorie snack foods. The total amount of food in homes during lockdown compared with before the pandemic increased 50%. Relating to the parent-perceived child weight status, more parents reported obesity in their children after lockdown (+0.6% in the 5-11 age group and +0.2% in the 12-18 age group). We reported a reduction of physical activity, an increase of sedentary lifestyle and sleep habits changes.

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic was associated with changes in the lifestyles of children and adolescents; this could cause an increase in the incidence of obesity and of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in adulthood.

Indexed as

COVID-19DietLife StyleAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding BehaviorHumansObesityPandemicsdietary habitshome-confinementobesitypandemic

Identifiers

PMID35631277
PMCPMC9147105

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.