Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35631203›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Dietary Alpha-Ketoglutarate Partially Abolishes Adverse Changes in the Small Intestine after Gastric Bypass Surgery in a Rat Model.

Paulina Iwaniak, Ewa Tomaszewska, Siemowit Muszyński, Marta Marszałek-Grabska, Stefan Grzegorz Pierzynowski, Piotr Dobrowolski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Paulina IwaniakDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University, ul. Jaczewskiego 8b, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Ewa TomaszewskaDepartment of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka st. 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7574-2653
Siemowit MuszyńskiDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Environmental Biology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka st. 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4118-6302
Marta Marszałek-GrabskaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University, ul. Jaczewskiego 8b, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2487-9131
Stefan Grzegorz PierzynowskiDepartment of Biology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 37, 22362 Lund, Sweden.
Piotr DobrowolskiDepartment of Functional Anatomy and Cytobiology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka st. 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5873-9666
Medical University of Lublin · PLUniversity of Life Sciences in Lublin · PLLund University · SEMaria Curie-Skłodowska University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) is one of the key metabolites that play a crucial role in cellular energy metabolism. Bariatric surgery is a life-saving procedure, but it carries many gastrointestinal side effects. The present study investigated the beneficial effects of dietary AKG on the structure, integrity, and absorption surface of the small intestine after bariatric surgery. Male 7-week-old Sprague Dowley rats underwent gastric bypass surgery, after which they received AKG, 0.2 g/kg body weight/day, administered in drinking water for 6 weeks. Changes in small intestinal morphology, including histomorphometric parameters of enteric plexuses, immunolocalization of claudin 3, MarvelD3, occludin and zonula ocludens 1 in the intestinal mucosa, and selected hormones, were evaluated. Proliferation, mucosal and submucosal thickness, number of intestinal villi and Paneth cells, and depth of crypts were increased; however, crypt activity, the absorption surface, the expression of claudin 3, MarvelD3, occludin and zonula ocludens 1 in the intestinal epithelium were decreased after gastric bypass surgery. Alpha-ketoglutarate supplementation partially improved intestinal structural parameters and epithelial integrity in rats undergoing this surgical procedure. Dietary AKG can abolish adverse functional changes in the intestinal mucosa, enteric nervous system, hormonal response, and maintenance of the intestinal barrier that occurred after gastric bypass surgery.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassKetoglutaric AcidsAnimalsClaudin-3Intestine, SmallMaleOccludinRatsClaudin-3Ketoglutaric AcidsOccludinalpha-ketoglutaric acidduodenumgastric bypasshistomorphometryjejunum

Identifiers

PMID35631203
PMCPMC9146360
OpenAlexW4280620960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.