Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35631171›Full record

ReviewNutrients2022

Metabolic Effects of an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Compared to the Mixed Meal Tolerance Tests: A Narrative Review.

Marlene Lages, Renata Barros, Pedro Moreira, Maria P Guarino

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05987748 (The Clock Thickens), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05987748 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Clock Thickens: Morning or Evening Training for the Treatment of NAFLD? (TikTac Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorLeiden University Medical CenterRan2023 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsNon-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseArmsExercise training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
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  6. Trial
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  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Multi-Omics Analysis of a Spontaneous Type 2 Diabetes Model inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Vascular and Glycemic Modulation byPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marlene LagesciTechCare-Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2410-541 Leiria, Portugal.
Renata BarrosFaculty of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Porto, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3043-1720
Pedro MoreiraFaculty of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Porto, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7035-7799
Maria P GuarinoFaculty of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Porto, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6079-1105
Instituto Politécnico de Leiria · PTUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia 2021.07673.BDFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UI/05704/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is recommended for assessing abnormalities in glucose homeostasis. Recognised as the gold standard test for diagnosing diabetes, the OGTT provides useful information about glucose tolerance. However, it does not replicate the process of absorption and digestion of complex foods, such as that which occurs with a mixed meal tolerance test (MMTT), an alternative that is still not well explored in the diagnosis of metabolic alterations. The MMTT could be an asset in detecting glucose homeostasis disorders, including diabetes since it has more similarities to the common dietary pattern, allowing early detection of subtle changes in metabolic homeostasis in response to combined nutrients. This alternative has the advantage of being more tolerable and pleasant to patients since it induces a more gradual increase in blood glucose, thus reducing the risk of rebound hypoglycemia and other related complications. The present article reviewed the clinical data available regarding the possibility of screening or diagnosing altered glucose homeostasis, including type 2 diabetes mellitus, with the MMTT.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypoglycemiaBlood GlucoseGlucose Tolerance TestHumansMealsBlood Glucosediabetesdiagnosisfasting plasma glucoseimpaired fasting glycemiaimpaired glucose toleranceinsulin resistance

Identifiers

PMID35631171
PMCPMC9147413
OpenAlexW4280643325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.