Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35631163›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract Improves an Innate Immune Response of Peripheral Blood Leukocytes of Alzheimer's Disease Patients.

Marta Sochocka, Michał Ochnik, Maciej Sobczyński, Katarzyna Gębura, Aleksandra Zambrowicz, Piotr Naporowski, Jerzy Leszek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The Potential ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marta SochockaLaboratory of Virology, Department of Immunology of Infectious Diseases, Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, 58-114 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4073-9606
Michał OchnikLaboratory of Virology, Department of Immunology of Infectious Diseases, Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, 58-114 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9509-1544
Maciej SobczyńskiLaboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2428-0927
Katarzyna GęburaLaboratory of Clinical Immunogenetics and Pharmacogenetics, Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, 53-114 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8102-6936
Aleksandra ZambrowiczDepartment of Animal Products Technology and Quality Management, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4781-5296
Piotr NaporowskiLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, Department of Immunology of Infectious Diseases, Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, 53-114 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9412-5511
Jerzy LeszekDepartment of Psychiatry, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2316-2470
Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy · PLInstytut Biologii Doświadczalnej im. Marcelego Nenckiego · PLWroclaw Medical University · PLWrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the main features of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology is failure in innate immune response and chronic inflammation. Lack of effective AD treatment means that more attention is paid to alternative therapy and drugs of natural origin, such as extract of

methodsIn AD patients and healthy-age matched controls, the effect of EGb on two of innate immune reactions, i.e., PBLs resistance to viral infection ex vivo and production of cytokines, namely TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-10, IL-15, and IFN-α, were investigated. The influence of EGb on inflammatory-associated genes expression that regulate innate immune response to viral infection and cytokine production, namely

resultsA beneficial effect of EGb especially in AD women was observed. EGb decreased production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and IL-10 and increased IL-15 and IL-1β. The effect was more pronouncement in AD group. EGb also downregulated expression of investigated genes.

conclusionsEGb may have an advantageous properties for health management in elderly and AD sufferers but especially in women with AD. Improving peripheral innate immune cells' activity by adding EGb as accompanying treatment in AD may be, in the long term, a good course to modify the disease progression.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGinkgo bilobaImmunity, InnatePlant ExtractsFemaleHumansInterleukin-10Interleukin-15LeukocytesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-10Interleukin-15Plant ExtractsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAlzheimer’s diseasecytokinesextract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb)innate immunityPBLs

Identifiers

PMID35631163
PMCPMC9147830
OpenAlexW4280546546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.