Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35631151›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2022

A Proinflammatory Diet May Increase Mortality Risk in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus.

Jiaxing Tan, Nuozhou Liu, Peiyan Sun, Yi Tang, Wei Qin

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and COPD: A Cross-Sectional Study from the NHANES.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Association of Dietary Inflammation Index andMediators of inflammation · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiaxing TanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang Street, Chengdu 610041, China.
Nuozhou LiuWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4416-8510
Peiyan SunWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Yi TangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang Street, Chengdu 610041, China.
Wei QinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang Street, Chengdu 610041, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81970612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This was an observational study based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and National Death Index (NDI) 2009-2014 which aimed to validate whether a proinflammatory diet may increase mortality risk in patients with diabetes mellitus. Dietary inflammatory potential was assessed by dietary inflammatory index (DII) based on 24 h dietary recall. Mortality follow-up information was accessed from NDI, which was then merged with NHANES data following the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) protocols. For 15,291 participants from the general population, the average DII was 0.37 ± 1.76 and the prevalence rate of diabetes was 13.26%. DII was positively associated with fasting glucose (β = 0.83, 95% CI: 0.30, 1.36,

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusInflammationDietHumansNutrition SurveysPrevalenceall-cause mortalitydiabetes mellitusdietary inflammatory indexNational Death IndexNHANES

Identifiers

PMID35631151
PMCPMC9145817

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.