Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35631023›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Detection of Antimicrobial Resistance, Pathogenicity, and Virulence Potentials of Non-Typhoidal

Chelea Matchawe, Eunice M Machuka, Martina Kyallo, Patrice Bonny, Gerard Nkeunen, Isaac Njaci, Seraphine Nkie Esemu, Dedan Githae, John Juma, Bawe M Nfor and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Detection ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  4. Polymyxin Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Chelea MatchaweInstitute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies, Yaounde P.O. Box 6163, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0001-8306-6520
Eunice M MachukaBioscience Eastern and Central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, Nairobi P.O. Box 30709, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-1142-3442
Martina KyalloBioscience Eastern and Central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, Nairobi P.O. Box 30709, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-9426-8152
Patrice BonnyInstitute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies, Yaounde P.O. Box 6163, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0003-2581-1654
Gerard NkeunenDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, Dschang P.O. Box 96, Cameroon.
Isaac NjaciBioscience Eastern and Central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, Nairobi P.O. Box 30709, Kenya.
Seraphine Nkie EsemuDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, Buea P.O. Box 63, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0003-2497-4689
Dedan GithaeBioscience Eastern and Central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, Nairobi P.O. Box 30709, Kenya.
John JumaBioscience Eastern and Central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, Nairobi P.O. Box 30709, Kenya.
Bawe M NforDepartment of Rangeland, Animal Nutrition and Livestock Infrastructures, Sub Department of Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Animal Industries (MINEPIA), Yaounde P.O. Box 930, Cameroon.
Bonglaisin J NsawirInstitute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies, Yaounde P.O. Box 6163, Cameroon.
Marco GaleottiDepartment of Agricultural, Food, Environment and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Edi PiasentierDepartment of Agricultural, Food, Environment and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6507-9360
Lucy M NdipDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, Buea P.O. Box 63, Cameroon.
Roger PelleBioscience Eastern and Central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, Nairobi P.O. Box 30709, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-1053-085X

Funding

International Livestock Research Institute through Africa Biosciences Challenge Fund (ABCF) program (Ref07/RF/2017/4688)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the crucial public health problems today is the emerging and re-emerging of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria coupled with a decline in the development of new antimicrobials. Non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) is classified among the MDR pathogens of international concern. To predict their MDR potentials, 23 assembled genomes of NTS from live cattle (n = 1), beef carcass (n = 19), butchers’ hands (n = 1) and beef processing environments (n = 2) isolated from 830 wet swabs at the Yaounde abattoir between December 2014 and November 2015 were explored using whole-genome sequencing. Phenotypically, while 22% (n = 5) of Salmonella isolates were streptomycin-resistant, 13% (n = 3) were MDR. Genotypically, all the Salmonella isolates possessed high MDR potentials against several classes of antibiotics including critically important drugs (carbapenems, third-generation cephalosporin and fluoroquinolone). Moreover, >31% of NTS exhibited resistance potentials to polymyxin, considered as the last resort drug. Additionally, ≤80% of isolates harbored “silent resistant genes” as a potential reservoir of drug resistance. Our isolates showed a high degree of pathogenicity and possessed key virulence factors to establish infection even in humans. Whole-genome sequencing unveiled both broader antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles and inference of pathogen characteristics. This study calls for the prudent use of antibiotics and constant monitoring of AMR of NTS.

Indexed as

beef carcassmultidrug-resistancenon-typhoidal Salmonellapathogenicity and virulencesilent resistant geneswhole-genome sequencingYaounde abattoir

Identifiers

PMID35631023
PMCPMC9148033

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.