Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35630437›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2022

Biodegradation, Decolorization, and Detoxification of Di-Azo Dye Direct Red 81 by Halotolerant, Alkali-Thermo-Tolerant Bacterial Mixed Cultures.

Islam M Kamal, Nourtan F Abdeltawab, Yasser M Ragab, Mohamed A Farag, Mohammed A Ramadan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Biodegradation of Azo Dye Methyl Red byInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Islam M KamalDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7903-338X
Nourtan F AbdeltawabDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-1290-2197
Yasser M RagabDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt.
Mohamed A FaragDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5139-1863
Mohammed A RamadanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt.
Cairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Azo dyes impact the environment and deserve attention due to their widespread use in textile and tanning industries and challenging degradation. The high temperature, pH, and salinity used in these industries render industrial effluent decolorization and detoxification a challenging process. An enrichment technique was employed to screen for cost-effective biodegraders of Direct Red 81 (DR81) as a model for diazo dye recalcitrant to degradation. Our results showed that three mixed bacterial cultures achieved ≥80% decolorization within 8 h of 40 mg/L dye in a minimal salt medium with 0.1% yeast extract (MSM-Y) and real wastewater. Moreover, these mixed cultures showed ≥70% decolorization within 24 h when challenged with dye up to 600 mg/L in real wastewater and tolerated temperatures up to 60 °C, pH 10, and 5% salinity in MSM-Y. Azoreductase was the main contributor to DR81 decolorization based on crude oxidative and reductive enzymatic activity of cell-free supernatants and was stable at a wide range of pH and temperatures. Molecular identification of azoreductase genes suggested multiple

Indexed as

azo dyeazoreductasebiodegradationbiodegradation genesbiodegradative pathwaysdetoxificationDirect Red 81 (DR81)metabolite identificationmixed bacterial cultureswastewater

Identifiers

PMID35630437
PMCPMC9147255
OpenAlexW4229447438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.