Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35630116›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2022

High-Performance Waveguide-Integrated Ge/Si Avalanche Photodetector with Lateral Multiplication Region.

Daoqun Liu, Peng Zhang, Bo Tang, Wenwu Wang, Zhihua Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daoqun LiuInstitute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5842-6309
Peng ZhangInstitute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Bo TangInstitute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Wenwu WangInstitute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Zhihua LiInstitute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.

Funding

National Key R&D program of China 2018YFB2200203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-performance waveguide-integrated Ge/Si APDs in separate absorption, charge, and multiplication (SACM) schemes have been exploited to facilitate energy-efficient optical communication and interconnects. However, the charge layer design is complex and time-consuming. A waveguide-integrated Ge/Si avalanche photodetector (APD) is proposed in a separate absorption and multiplication (SAM) configuration. The device can work at low voltage and high speed with a lateral multiplication region without complexity of the charge layer. The proposed device is implemented by the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process in the 8-inch Si photonics platform. The device has a low breakdown voltage of 12 V and shows high responsivity of 15.1 A/W at 1550 nm wavelength under optical power of -22.49 dBm, corresponding to a multiplication gain of 18.1. Moreover, an opto-electrical bandwidth of 20.7 GHz is measured at 10.6 V. The high-speed performance at low voltage shows a great potential to implement high-energy-efficient Si optical communications and interconnections.

Indexed as

avalanche multiplicationGe/Si heterojunctionphotodetectorwaveguide integration

Identifiers

PMID35630116
PMCPMC9145896

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.