Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35629117›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2022

Predicting the Treatment Outcomes of Antidepressants Using a Deep Neural Network of Deep Learning in Drug-Naïve Major Depressive Patients.

Ping-Lin Tsai, Hui Hua Chang, Po See Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ping-Lin TsaiInstitute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
Hui Hua ChangInstitute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7866-5481
Po See ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4963-578X
National Cheng Kung University Hospital · TWNational Cheng Kung University · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan MOST 103-2320-B-006-013, MOST 105-2320-B-006-014, MOST 106-2320-B-006-040, MOST 107-2320-B-006-071, MOST 108-2320-B-006-047-MY3, and MOST 110-2321-B-006-006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predicting the treatment response to antidepressants by pretreatment features would be useful, as up to 70-90% of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) do not respond to treatment as expected. Therefore, we aim to establish a deep neural network (DNN) model of deep learning to predict the treatment outcomes of antidepressants in drug-naïve and first-diagnosis MDD patients during severe depressive stage using different domains of signature profiles of clinical features, peripheral biochemistry, psychosocial factors, and genetic polymorphisms. The multilayer feedforward neural network containing two hidden layers was applied to build models with tenfold cross-validation. The areas under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic curves were used to evaluate the performance of the models. The results demonstrated that the AUCs of the model ranged between 0.7 and 0.8 using a combination of different domains of categorical variables. Moreover, models using the extracted variables demonstrated better performance, and the best performing model was characterized by an AUC of 0.825, using the levels of cortisol and oxytocin, scales of social support and quality of life, and polymorphisms of the

Indexed as

antidepressantdeep learningdeep neural networkmajor depressive disorderpolymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID35629117
PMCPMC9146151
OpenAlexW4224995010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.