Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35628990›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Caries Experience and Increment in Children Attending Kindergartens with an Early Childhood Caries Preventive Program Compared to Basic Prophylaxis Measures-A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Stefanie Amend, Thea Hartmann, Monika Heinzel-Gutenbrunner, Roland Frankenberger, Norbert Krämer, Julia Winter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stefanie AmendUniversity Medical Center Giessen and Marburg (Campus Giessen), Medical Center for Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Schlangenzahl 14, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Thea HartmannUniversity Medical Center Giessen and Marburg (Campus Marburg), Medical Center for Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Georg-Voigt-Str. 3, 35039 Marburg, Germany.
Monika Heinzel-GutenbrunnerMH Statistik Beratung, Bienenweg 8, 35041 Marburg, Germany.
Roland FrankenbergerUniversity Medical Center Giessen and Marburg (Campus Marburg), Medical Center for Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Georg-Voigt-Str. 3, 35039 Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5112-4463
Norbert KrämerUniversity Medical Center Giessen and Marburg (Campus Giessen), Medical Center for Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Schlangenzahl 14, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Julia WinterUniversity Medical Center Giessen and Marburg (Campus Marburg), Medical Center for Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Georg-Voigt-Str. 3, 35039 Marburg, Germany.
Philipps University of Marburg · DEJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEStatistisches Bundesamt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental caries constitutes a public health challenge. As preventive strategies are desirable, this retrospective cohort study aimed to assess the caries experience and increment in children attending kindergartens with an early childhood caries (ECC) preventive program (intervention group, IG) compared to basic prophylaxis measures (control group, CG) located in areas of different socioeconomic status (SES) within Marburg (Germany). The long-term caries experience (2009−2019) of these 3−5-year-old kindergarten children was evaluated. For the caries increment, dental records of 2019 were screened for the availability of a minimum of two dental examinations at least 8 months apart. Caries was scored according to the WHO criteria (dmf−t). The data were split by observation period (300−550 and >550 days). Overall, 135 children (Ø 3.7 years) attended IG, and 132 children (Ø 3.6 years) attended CG. After 300−550 days, no significant differences were found between both groups regarding mean caries increment and experience (p > 0.05). After >550 days, IG with low SES exhibited a high caries experience. Fluoride varnish applications could not reduce the caries increment compared to CG in the short-term but slightly decreased the long-term caries experience. Comprehensive ECC prevention measures actively involving parents are needed to overcome the caries burden.

Indexed as

caries experiencecaries incrementearly childhood cariesfluoride varnishpreventive program

Identifiers

PMID35628990
PMCPMC9146011
OpenAlexW4280542874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.