Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35628957›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Prevalence and Factors of Osteoporosis and High Risk of Osteoporotic Fracture in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Multicenter Comparative Study of Bone Mineral Density and the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool.

Ji-Won Kim, Sunghoon Park, Ju-Yang Jung, Hyoun-Ah Kim, Seong-Ryul Kwon, Sang Tae Choi, Sung-Soo Kim, Sang-Hyeon Kim, Chang-Hee Suh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence and relative risk of fractures and osteoporosis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Levels of osteocalcin andReumatologia · 2025
    Article
  8. Iatrogenic vertebral fracture in ankylosed spine during liver transplantation: a case report and biomechanical study using finite element method.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
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  11. Osteoimmunology of Spondyloarthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ji-Won KimDepartment of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2827-0884
Sunghoon ParkDepartment of Radiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Ju-Yang JungDepartment of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7313-0795
Hyoun-Ah KimDepartment of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2609-3367
Seong-Ryul KwonDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, InHa University College of Medicine, Incheon 22332, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1262-2790
Sang Tae ChoiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul 06973, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2074-1733
Sung-Soo KimDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangneung Asan Medical Center, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Kangneung 25440, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8556-343X
Sang-Hyeon KimDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University College of Medicine, Daegu 41931, Korea.
Chang-Hee SuhDepartment of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6156-393X
Ajou University · KRAsan Medical Center · KRChung-Ang University · KRInha University · KR

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare HR16C0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated the prevalence of and the factors associated with a high risk of osteoporotic fractures in Korean patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

methodsThis was a multicenter, retrospective study including 219 AS patients from five university hospitals; the control group was selected by matching age and sex with those of the AS patients. The fracture risk was evaluated based on bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and the fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX) with/without BMD.

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 47.6 years, and 144 (65.8%) patients were men. According to the WHO criteria and FRAX with/without BMD, the candidates for pharmacological treatment were 44 (20.1%), 20 (13.2%), and 23 (15.1%) patients, respectively, significantly more than those in the healthy control group. Among them, the proportion of patients receiving osteoporosis treatment was 39.1-75%. In logistic regression analysis, menopause was an independent factor for the high risk of fracture according to the WHO criteria and FRAX with/without BMD. C-reactive protein level (odds ratio (OR) 3.8 and OR 6) and glucocorticoid use (OR 1.5 and OR 1.7) were associated with a high risk of osteoporotic fracture based on FRAX without BMD and osteoporosis diagnosed according to the WHO criteria.

conclusionsOur study suggests that both FRAX and WHO criteria may be complementary for treatment decisions to reduce osteoporotic fractures in patients with AS.

Indexed as

ankylosing spondylitisbone mineral densityfracture risk assessment toolosteoporosisosteoporotic fracture

Identifiers

PMID35628957
PMCPMC9146147
OpenAlexW4280528406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.