Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35628454›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Hypoxia-Reoxygenation Impairs Autophagy-Lysosomal Machinery in Primary Human Trophoblasts Mimicking Placental Pathology of Early-Onset Preeclampsia.

Shibin Cheng, Zheping Huang, Sukanta Jash, Kathleen Wu, Shigeru Saito, Akitoshi Nakashima, Surendra Sharma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shibin ChengDepartment of Pediatrics, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02905, USA.
Zheping HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02905, USA.
Sukanta JashDepartment of Pediatrics, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02905, USA.
Kathleen WuDepartment of Pediatrics, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02905, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3814-8943
Shigeru SaitoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama 30-0194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8940-3708
Akitoshi NakashimaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama 30-0194, Japan.
Surendra SharmaDepartment of Pediatrics, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02905, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4331-3467
Brown University · USUniversity of Toyama · JP

Funding

Transcriptional Profiling of Exosomes Defines Molecular Phenotype of PreclampsiaP20GM121298 · NIGMS · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI SHARMA, SURENDRA · 2017 to 2021
$12.6M
Research CoreP30GM114750 · NIGMS · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI SHAW, SUNIL K · 2015 to 2019
$4.5M
Short-Term Training Program to Increase Diversity in Health-Related ResearchR25HL088992 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ABID, RUHUL, DIAZ, JOSEPH A · 2007 to 2024
$1.9M
Warren Alpert Medical School Basic Translational ResearchT35HL094308 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Thomas Benedict Bartnikas, Brittany Star Hampton · 2009 to 2026
$808k
NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL088992NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL094308NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121298NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM114750NIH HHS P20 GM121298 and P30 GM114750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously described that placental activation of autophagy is a central feature of normal pregnancy, whereas autophagy is impaired in preeclampsia (PE). Here, we show that hypoxia-reoxygenation (H/R) treatment dysregulates key molecules that maintain autophagy-lysosomal flux in primary human trophoblasts (PHTs). Ultrastructural analysis using transmission electron microscopy reveals a significant reduction in autophagosomes and autolysosomes in H/R-exposed PHTs. H/R-induced accumulation of protein aggregates follows a similar pattern that occurs in PHTs treated with a lysosomal disruptor, chloroquine. Importantly, the placenta from early-onset PE deliveries exhibits the same features as seen in H/R-treated PHTs. Taken together, our results indicate that H/R disrupts autophagic machinery in PHTs and that impaired autophagy in the placenta from early-onset PE deliveries mimics the events in H/R-treated PHTs. Notably, assessment of key regulators at each stage of autophagic processes, especially lysosomal integrity, and verification of autophagic ultrastructure are essential for an accurate evaluation of autophagy activity in human trophoblasts and placental tissue from PE deliveries.

Indexed as

Pre-EclampsiaTrophoblastsAutophagyFemaleHumansHypoxiaLysosomesPlacentaPregnancyautolysosomeautophagosomeautophagy-related proteinselectron microscopypreeclampsiaproteasometrophoblasts

Identifiers

PMID35628454
PMCPMC9147570
OpenAlexW4280617345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.