Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35628400›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Seizures in PPT1 Knock-In Mice Are Associated with Inflammatory Activation of Microglia.

Xusheng Zhang, Mengting Wang, Bingyan Feng, Qiuyu Zhang, Jia Tong, Mingyong Wang, Chengbiao Lu, Shiyong Peng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. GABATranslational psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The P2X7 Receptor as a Mechanistic Biomarker for Epilepsy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xusheng ZhangInstitute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China.
Mengting WangInstitute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China.
Bingyan FengHenan International Joint Laboratory of Non-Invasive Neuromodulation, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China.
Qiuyu ZhangInstitute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China.
Jia TongInstitute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1835-7385
Mingyong WangXinxiang Key Laboratory of Immunoregulation and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Laboratory Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China.
Chengbiao LuHenan International Joint Laboratory of Non-Invasive Neuromodulation, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China.
Shiyong PengInstitute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China.
Xinxiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (INCL), the most severe form of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses, is caused by mutations in the lysosomal enzyme palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 (PPT1). Typical symptoms of this disease include progressive psychomotor developmental retardation, visual failure, seizures, and premature death. Here, we investigated seizure activity and relevant pathological changes in PPT1 knock-in mice (PPT1 KI). The behavior studies in this study demonstrated that PPT1 KI mice had no significant seizure activity until 7 months of age, and local field potentials also displayed epileptiform activity at the same age. The expression levels of Iba-1 and CD68 demonstrated, by Western blot analysis, the inflammatory cytokine TNF-α content measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the number of microglia demonstrated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) were significantly increased at age of 7 months, all of which indicate microglia activation at an age of seizure onset. The increased expression of GFAP were seen at an earlier age of 4 months, and such an increase reached its peak at age of 6 months, indicating that astrocyte activation precedes microglia. The purinergic P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) is an ATP-sensitive ionic channel that is highly expressed in microglia and is fundamental to microglial activation, proliferation, cytokines release and epilepsy. We show that the ATP concentration in hippocampal tissue in PPT1 KI mice was increased using an enhanced ATP assay kit and demonstrated that the antagonist of P2X7R, A-438079, significantly reduced seizures in PPT1 KI mice. In contrast to glial cell activation and proliferation, a significant reduction in synaptic proteins GABA

Indexed as

MicrogliaNeuronal Ceroid-LipofuscinosesThiolester HydrolasesAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalInflammationMiceMice, KnockoutSeizuresAdenosine TriphosphateCytokinespalmitoyl-protein thioesteraseThiolester HydrolasesA 438079hippocampusmicrogliaPPT1 KI miceseizures

Identifiers

PMID35628400
PMCPMC9144763
OpenAlexW4280510834

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.