Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35628047›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Illicit Drug Use and Smell and Taste Dysfunction: A National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2014.

Hui-Han Kao, Hsi-Han Chen, Kuan-Wei Chiang, Sheng-Yin To, I-Hsun Li, Yu-Chieh Huang, Li-Ting Kao

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. IMPAIRED OLFACTORY FUNCTION IN SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hui-Han KaoGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
Hsi-Han ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Yang Ji Mental Hospital, Keelung 20445, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1651-6787
Kuan-Wei ChiangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 11217, Taiwan.
Sheng-Yin ToSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
I-Hsun LiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
Yu-Chieh HuangDepartment of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
Li-Ting KaoGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0692-7408
Tri-Service General Hospital · TWJianan Mental Hospital · TWNational Institutes of Applied Research · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

Tri-Service General Hospital TSGH-E-111272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Taste and smell dysfunction are suspected to be associated with substance use. However, representative epidemiological studies remain insufficient. This cross-sectional study explored the relationship between drug use (including cannabis or hashish, cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine) and olfactory/gustatory dysfunction using data from the 2013-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. In this study, participants who completed the smell examination with mean age of 59 were classified into four groups: cannabis users (

Indexed as

cannabisillicit drugNHANESsmelltaste

Identifiers

PMID35628047
PMCPMC9140567
OpenAlexW4280578393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.