Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35627997›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Assessment of Traffic Accidents in Japan during the COVID-19 Pandemic vs. Previous Years: A Preliminary Report.

Kazuki Shimizu, Peter Ueda, Cyrus Ghaznavi, Haruka Sakamoto, Shuhei Nomura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Kazuki ShimizuDepartment of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4201-7700
Peter UedaDepartment of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Cyrus GhaznaviDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
Haruka SakamotoTokyo Foundation for Policy Research, Tokyo 106-6234, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9003-7402
Shuhei NomuraTokyo Foundation for Policy Research, Tokyo 106-6234, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2963-7297
Keio University · JPLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBThe University of Tokyo · JPTokyo Women's Medical University · JP

Funding

British Council Japan Association FY2019-20Japan Student Services Organization NM1910100304Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan 21H03203Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan 20HA2007Rotary Foundation GG1986485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beginning in April 2020, social distancing measures were implemented to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. We assessed whether traffic accident rates had decreased from April 2020 to December 2021 as compared with previous years. The analysis included 2,934,477 traffic accidents, and the trend of decreasing rates of traffic accidents in recent years and seasonal fluctuations in traffic accidents were considered. The yearly change in the traffic accident rate between 2015 and 2019 was estimated, and the traffic accident rate in 2020 and 2021 was predicted. This was followed by the comparison of observed vs. predicted traffic accident rate. In 2020, the observed vs. expected rates of traffic accidents were lower in April to December 2020, and the rate of traffic accidents in Japan was 30-40% lower in April-May 2020 than would be expected based on trends from previous years. In 2021, rates of traffic accidents remained lower than expected between January and November, but the magnitude of decrease was not as pronounced. These findings could be explained by social distancing policies, including the declaration of the state of emergency, and the relaxation of public health and social measures over time.

Indexed as

COVID-19evaluationJapanmonitoringpublic health and social measurestraffic accident

Identifiers

PMID35627997
PMCPMC9141637
OpenAlexW4229024474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.