Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35627894›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Health Seeking Behaviour and Healthcare Utilization in a Rural Cohort of North India.

Rajaram Yadav, Kamran Zaman, Ayush Mishra, Mahendra M Reddy, Prem Shankar, Priyanka Yadav, Kaushik Kumar, Rajni Kant

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  19. Article
  20. The impact of Covid-19 in Chhattisgarh, India: A descriptive study.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rajaram YadavIndian Council of Medical Research-Regional Medical Research Centre Gorakhpur (ICMR-RMRC Gorakhpur), Gorakhpur 273013, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6711-7946
Kamran ZamanIndian Council of Medical Research-Regional Medical Research Centre Gorakhpur (ICMR-RMRC Gorakhpur), Gorakhpur 273013, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0172-7423
Ayush MishraIndian Council of Medical Research-Regional Medical Research Centre Gorakhpur (ICMR-RMRC Gorakhpur), Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Mahendra M ReddyIndian Council of Medical Research-Regional Medical Research Centre Gorakhpur (ICMR-RMRC Gorakhpur), Gorakhpur 273013, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9726-6064
Prem ShankarDepartment of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS Gorakhpur), Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Priyanka YadavIndian Council of Medical Research-Regional Medical Research Centre Gorakhpur (ICMR-RMRC Gorakhpur), Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Kaushik KumarIndian Council of Medical Research-Regional Medical Research Centre Gorakhpur (ICMR-RMRC Gorakhpur), Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Rajni KantIndian Council of Medical Research-Regional Medical Research Centre Gorakhpur (ICMR-RMRC Gorakhpur), Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Indian Council of Medical Research · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur · IN

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research - Regional Medical Research Centre (ICMR - RMRC) Gorakhpur RMRCGKP/SAC2020/5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe healthcare infrastructure of a country determines the health-seeking behaviour of the population. In developing countries such as India, there is a great disparity in the distribution of healthcare institutions across urban and rural areas with disadvantages for people living in rural areas.

objectivesOur objectives were to study the health-seeking behavior and factors associated with the use of formal healthcare among the Gorakhpur Health and Demographic Surveillance System (GHDSS) cohort of North India.

methodsThe study was conducted in 28 villages from two rural blocks in the Gorakhpur district of eastern Uttar Pradesh, North India. Structured questionnaires were used to collect the data with regard to demographics, health-seeking behaviour and healthcare utilization. An adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was used to report the factors associated with the utilization of healthcare.

resultsOut of 120,306 individuals surveyed, 19,240 (16%) individuals reported having any health problem in the last 15 days. Of them, 90% sought healthcare for their health needs. The formal healthcare utilization was 79%. The use of public health facilities was very low (37%) with most of the people seeking treatment from private healthcare (63%). Females, people with a higher level of education (graduate and above), and those belonging to rich and middle tercile were more likely to use formal healthcare services. Among different ailments, respiratory problems, gastrointestinal problems, and musculoskeletal problems were associated with decreased use of formal healthcare.

conclusionAbout four in five individuals surveyed who had health problems sought treatments from formal healthcare with three in five preferring private institutions to public healthcare facilities due to a perceived higher level of treatment quality and nearby availability. There is an urgent need to re-establish community trust among public healthcare facilities with a focus on delivering on-site health care and enhancing the quality of services offered by public healthcare institutions.

Indexed as

formal healthcarehealth and demographic surveillance systemhealth services researchpublic healthcarerural health

Identifiers

PMID35627894
PMCPMC9140543
OpenAlexW4224283768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.