Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35627829›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Penetration and Adaptation of the Highly Viscous Zinc-Reinforced Glass Ionomer Cement on Contaminated Fissures: An In Vitro Study with SEM Analysis.

Galiah Husam AlJefri, Sunil Babu Kotha, Muhannad Hani Murad, Reham Mohammed Aljudaibi, Fatmah Nasser Almotawah, Sreekanth Kumar Mallineni

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Galiah Husam AlJefriPrivate Practitioner, Pediatric Dentistry, Riyadh 11614, Saudi Arabia.
Sunil Babu KothaPediatric Dentistry Division, Preventive Dentistry Department, College of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University (REU), Riyadh 13244, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5561-6206
Muhannad Hani MuradPrince Salman bin Muhammad Hospital, Ministry of Health, Ad Dilam Governorate, Riyadh 16223, Saudi Arabia.
Reham Mohammed AljudaibiPediatric Dentistry Division, Preventive Dentistry Department, College of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University (REU), Riyadh 13244, Saudi Arabia.
Fatmah Nasser AlmotawahPediatric Dentistry Division, Preventive Dentistry Department, College of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University (REU), Riyadh 13244, Saudi Arabia.
Sreekanth Kumar MallineniDepartment of Preventive Science, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Almajmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9432-2590

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the penetration and adaptation of highly viscous zinc-reinforced glass ionomer cement (ZRGIC), using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), when applied under various contaminated conditions on grooves and fissures of primary second molars. Materials and Methods: A total of 40 extracted human primary second molars were randomly assigned into five groups (8 teeth each), with different surface conditions (conditioned with 40% polyacrylic acid, dry condition, water contamination, saliva contamination, or saliva contamination and air-drying) on the occlusal surface before placement of zinc-reinforced highly viscous glass ionomer cement with the finger-press technique. After sectioning the teeth, they were subjected to SEM analysis, where four in each group underwent aging by thermocycling and the other four were without aging. ANOVA tests, post hoc analysis, and unpaired t-tests were used for statistical analyses. Results: There was a significant statistical difference in the sealant penetration in the non-aging group, but in the aging group, there was no significant statistical difference in the sealant penetration. On other hand, a significant statistical difference was found in the adaptation between all the groups (p < 0.05). Highly viscous zinc-reinforced glass ionomer fissure sealants have better fissure penetration and more intimate adaptation under fissures conditioned with 40% polyacrylic acid and dry surface fissures with no contamination. However, the best penetration and retention after aging were under contaminated fissures with a shiny layer of saliva. Conclusions: The ZRGIC is a highly viscous fluoride-releasing cement, effectively seals fissures by interfering with food lodgment and protecting teeth from caries. It is advisable to restore the fissures with the minimal technique of sensitive fluoride-releasing GIC, particularly in young, uncooperative children, rather than leaving a caries-prone environment.

Indexed as

FluoridesGlass Ionomer CementsAcclimatizationChildHumansPit and Fissure SealantsZincFluoridesGlass Ionomer CementsPit and Fissure SealantsZincchildrenfissuresfluorideglass ionomer cementzinc

Identifiers

PMID35627829
PMCPMC9141603

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.