Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35627473›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Assessment of Infection Prevention and Control Measures at Points of Entry in Sierra Leone in 2021: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Kadijatu Nabie Kamara, James Sylvester Squire, Joseph Sam Kanu, Ronald Carshon-Marsh, Zikan Koroma, Aminata Tigiedankay Koroma, Anna Maruta, Christiana Kallon, Marcel Manzi, Bienvenu Salim Camara and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Kadijatu Nabie KamaraNational Disease Surveillance Programme, Directorate of Health Security and Emergencies (DHSE), Ministry of Health and Sanitation (MoHS), Cockerill, Wilkinson Road, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
James Sylvester SquireNational Disease Surveillance Programme, Directorate of Health Security and Emergencies (DHSE), Ministry of Health and Sanitation (MoHS), Cockerill, Wilkinson Road, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0002-8593-7972
Joseph Sam KanuNational Disease Surveillance Programme, Directorate of Health Security and Emergencies (DHSE), Ministry of Health and Sanitation (MoHS), Cockerill, Wilkinson Road, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0003-0799-6907
Ronald Carshon-MarshNational Malaria Control Progamme, MoHS, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0002-1596-8626
Zikan KoromaClinical Laboratories, Directorate of Laboratory and Blood Services, MoHS, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0002-4512-8038
Aminata Tigiedankay KoromaNational Disease Surveillance Programme, Directorate of Health Security and Emergencies (DHSE), Ministry of Health and Sanitation (MoHS), Cockerill, Wilkinson Road, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Anna MarutaIPC/AMR Team Lead, World Health Organization (WHO) Country Office, 21A/B Riverside Drive, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0002-6417-7273
Christiana KallonInfection Prevention and Control Unit, DHSE, MoHS, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Marcel ManziIndependent Researcher, 5000 Namur, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2346-5137
Bienvenu Salim CamaraMaferinyah National Research and Training Centre, Ministry of Health, Conakry BP 1147, Guinea.
Aelita SargsyanTuberculosis Research and Prevention Centre, 6/2 Adonts Str., 100 Apt., Yerevan 0014, Armenia.ORCID 0000-0001-9327-1632
Alexandre DelamouNational Training and Research Centre in Rural Health, 01 Maferinyah, Forecariah BP 2649, Guinea.
Jamie Ann GuthGlobal Health Connections, Center Barnstead, Barnstead, NH 03225, USA.
Anthony ReidLuxOR, Operational Research Unit, Médecins Sans Frontières, 68 rue Gasperich, L-1617 Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Mohamed Ahmed KhogaliSpecial Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Mohamed Alex VandiDHSE, MoHS, Cockerill, Wilkinson Road, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Ministry of Health and Sanitation · SLUniversity of Sierra Leone · SLMédecins Sans Frontières · LUSpecial Programme for Research and Training in Tropical DiseasesUniversity of Namur · BE

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Implementing and monitoring infection prevention and control (IPC) measures at immigration points of entry (PoEs) is key to preventing infections, reducing excessive use of antimicrobials, and tackling antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Sierra Leone has been implementing IPC measures at four PoEs (Queen Elizabeth II Quay port, Lungi International Airport, and the Jendema and Gbalamuya ground crossings) since the last Ebola outbreak in 2014-2015. We adapted the World Health Organization IPC Assessment Framework tool to assess these measures and identify any gaps in their components at each PoE through a cross-sectional study in May 2021. IPC measures were Inadequate (0-25%) at Queen Elizabeth II Quay port (21%; 11/53) and Jendema (25%; 13/53) and Basic (26-50%) at Lungi International Airport (40%; 21/53) and Gbalamuya (49%; 26/53). IPC components with the highest scores were: having a referral system (85%; 17/20), cleaning and sanitation (63%; 15/24), and having a screening station (59%; 19/32). The lowest scores (0% each) were reported for the availability of IPC guidelines and monitoring of IPC practices. This was the first study in Sierra Leone highlighting significant gaps in the implementation of IPC measures at PoEs. We call on the AMR multisectoral coordinating committee to enhance IPC measures at all PoEs.

Indexed as

Hemorrhagic Fever, EbolaCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksHumansSierra LeoneWorld Health Organizationantimicrobial resistanceinfection prevention and controlInfection Prevention Control Assessment Framework (IPCAF)IPC at PoEspoints of entrySierra Leone IPCSierra Leone PoEsSORT IT (Structured Operational Research Training Initiative)

Identifiers

PMID35627473
PMCPMC9140457
OpenAlexW4280605565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.