Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35627243›Full record

ArticleGenes2022

The Modified Shields Classification and 12 Families with Defined

James P Simmer, Hong Zhang, Sophie J H Moon, Lori A-J Donnelly, Yuan-Ling Lee, Figen Seymen, Mine Koruyucu, Hui-Chen Chan, Kevin Y Lee, Suwei Wu and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The genetics of non-syndromic dentinogenesis imperfecta: a systematic review.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Beyond the diagnosis: UnravelingThe Japanese dental science review · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. [Case report of dentinogenesis imperfecta and review of literature].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2025
    Review
  7. Functions of secretory calcium-binding phosphoproteins in dental mineralization.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Dentin defects caused by a DsppScientific reports · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

James P SimmerDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences & Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences & Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4558-9026
Sophie J H MoonDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences & Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Lori A-J DonnellyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5377-8842
Yuan-Ling LeeGraduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, National Taiwan University, No.1, Chang-de St., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City 100, Taiwan.
Figen SeymenDepartment of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Altinbas University, Istanbul 34147, Turkey.
Mine KoruyucuDepartment of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul 34116, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2077-5095
Hui-Chen ChanTaipei Municipal WanFang Hospital, Xinglong Rd. 111, Taipei City 100, Taiwan.
Kevin Y LeeTaipei Municipal WanFang Hospital, Xinglong Rd. 111, Taipei City 100, Taiwan.
Suwei WuTaipei Municipal WanFang Hospital, Xinglong Rd. 111, Taipei City 100, Taiwan.
Chia-Lan HsiangTaipei Municipal WanFang Hospital, Xinglong Rd. 111, Taipei City 100, Taiwan.
Anthony T P TsaiTaipei Municipal WanFang Hospital, Xinglong Rd. 111, Taipei City 100, Taiwan.
Rebecca L SlaytonDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Washington School of Dentistry, 1959 NE Pacific St., B-307, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Melissa MorrowDepartment of Orthodontic and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Shih-Kai WangDepartment of Dentistry, National Taiwan University School of Dentistry, No. 1, Changde St., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8378-5880
Edward D Shields2161 Pardee Road, Neebing, Ontario, CA P7L 0G7, Canada.
Jan C-C HuDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences & Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9294-0248
Taipei Municipal YangMing Hospital · TWUniversity of Michigan · USNational Taiwan University · TWAltınbaş University · TRIstanbul University · TRUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

DSPP Function, Pathophysiology, and Genetic DiagnosisR01DE027675 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SIMMER, JAMES P · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE027675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in Dentin Sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) are known to cause, in order of increasing severity, dentin dysplasia type-II (DD-II), dentinogenesis imperfecta type-II (DGI-II), and dentinogenesis imperfecta type-III (DGI-III). DSPP mutations fall into two groups: a 5′-group that affects protein targeting and a 3′-group that shifts translation into the −1 reading frame. Using whole-exome sequence (WES) analyses and Single Molecule Real-Time (SMRT) sequencing, we identified disease-causing DSPP mutations in 12 families. Three of the mutations are novel: c.53T>C/p.(Val18Ala); c.3461delG/p.(Ser1154Metfs*160); and c.3700delA/p.(Ser1234Alafs*80). We propose genetic analysis start with WES analysis of proband DNA to identify mutations in COL1A1 and COL1A2 causing dominant forms of osteogenesis imperfecta, 5′-DSPP mutations, and 3′-DSPP frameshifts near the margins of the DSPP repeat region, and SMRT sequencing when the disease-causing mutation is not identified. After reviewing the literature and incorporating new information showing distinct differences in the cell pathology observed between knockin mice with 5′-Dspp or 3′-Dspp mutations, we propose a modified Shields Classification based upon the causative mutation rather than phenotypic severity such that patients identified with 5′-DSPP defects be diagnosed as DGI-III, while those with 3′-DSPP defects be diagnosed as DGI-II.

Indexed as

Dentinogenesis ImperfectaAnimalsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHumansMiceMutationPedigreePhosphoproteinsSialoglycoproteinsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsPhosphoproteinsSialoglycoproteinsdentin dysplasiadentinogenesis imperfectaDSPP mutationsenamel malformationsShields ClassificationSingle Molecule Real-Time (SMRT) DNA sequencingwhole-exome sequencing (WES)

Identifiers

PMID35627243
PMCPMC9141616
OpenAlexW4280504284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.