Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35627214›Full record

ArticleGenes2022

Treatment of Pelvic Organ Prolapse by the Downregulation of the Expression of Mitofusin 2 in Uterosacral Ligament Tissue via Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

Xiaoqing Wang, Ruiju He, Songwen Nian, Bingbing Xiao, Yu Wang, Lei Zhang, Xiaoxiao Wang, Ruilin Guo, Ye Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoqing WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Ruiju HeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Songwen NianDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Bingbing XiaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Yu WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Xiaoxiao WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Ruilin GuoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Ye LuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Peking University · CNPeking University First Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The relationship between pelvic organ prolapse (POP), an aging-related disease, and the senescence-related protein mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) has rarely been studied. The aim of the present study was to explore the therapeutic effects of the downregulation of Mfn2 expression by stem cells on POP through animal experiments. Methods: First, a rat POP model was constructed by ovariectomy and traction. The rats in the non-pelvic organ prolapse (NPOP) and POP groups were divided into four groups for negative controls (N1−N4, N1: NPOP-normal saline; N2: NPOP-untransfected stem cells; N3: NPOP-short hairpin negative control (NPOP-sh-NC); N4: NPOP-short hairpin-Mfn2 (NPOP-sh-Mfn2)), and four groups for prolapse (P1−P4, P1: POP-normal saline; P2: POP-untransfected stem cells; P3: POP-sh-NC; P4: POP-sh-Mfn2), respectively. Stem cells were then cultured and isolated. The expression of Mfn2 was inhibited by lentivirus transfection, and the stem cells were injected into the uterosacral ligament of the rats in each group. The expression levels of Mfn2 and procollagen 1A1/1A2/3A1 in the uterosacral ligaments of the rats were observed at 0, 7, 14, and 21 days after injection. Results: Compared to the rats in the NPOP group, the POP rats had significant prolapse. The Mfn2 expression in the uterosacral ligaments of the POP rats was significantly increased (p < 0.05, all), and the expression of procollagen 1A1/1A2/3A1 was significantly decreased (p < 0.001, all). The POP rat model maintained the same trend after 21 days (without stem cell injection). At day 14, compared to the rats in the N1 group, the Mfn2 expression in the uterosacral ligament of the rats in the N4 group was significantly decreased (p < 0.05, all), and the expression of procollagens was significantly increased (p < 0.05, all). Similarly, compared to the rats in the P1 group, the Mfn2 expression in the uterosacral ligament of the rats in the P4 group was significantly decreased (p < 0.05, all), and the expression of procollagens was significantly increased (p < 0.05, all). Similarly, on day 21, the Mfn2 mRNA and protein expression in the uterosacral ligament of the POP and NPOP rats was significantly decreased (p < 0.05, all), and the expression of procollagens was significantly increased (p < 0.05, all) in the rats in the sh-Mfn2 group (N4, P4) compared to the rats in the saline group (N1, P1). Conclusions: The downregulation of Mfn2 expression by stem cells decreased the expression of Mfn2 and increased the expression of procollagen1A1/1A2/3A1 in the uterosacral ligament of the POP rats; this effect was significant 14−21 days after the injection. Thus, Mfn2 may be a new target for POP control.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsPelvic Organ ProlapseAnimalsDown-RegulationFemaleGTP PhosphohydrolasesHydrolasesLigamentsMitochondrial ProteinsPostmenopauseProcollagenRatsSaline SolutionGTP PhosphohydrolasesHydrolasesMfn2 protein, ratMitochondrial ProteinsProcollagenSaline Solutionbone marrow stem cellsmitofusin 2pelvic organ prolapseprocollagenrat modeluterosacral ligament

Identifiers

PMID35627214
PMCPMC9141332
OpenAlexW4228997060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.