Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35627030›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Sprouts Use as Functional Foods. Optimization of Germination of Wheat (

Helga Francis, Espérance Debs, Mohamed Koubaa, Zeina Alrayess, Richard G Maroun, Nicolas Louka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Infectivity responses ofCurrent research in food science · 2024
    Article
  11. Frontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Helga FrancisCentre d'Analyses et de Recherche, Unité de Recherche Technologies et Valorisation Agro-Alimentaire, Faculté des Sciences, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, P.O. Box 17-5208, Beirut 1104 2020, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-0035-9393
Espérance DebsDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Balamand, P.O. Box 100, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-1637-7518
Mohamed KoubaaCentre de Recherche Royallieu, ESCOM, TIMR (Integrated Transformations of Renewable Matter), University of Technology of Compiègne, CS 60319, CEDEX, 60203 Compiègne, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2063-7450
Zeina AlrayessCentre d'Analyses et de Recherche, Unité de Recherche Technologies et Valorisation Agro-Alimentaire, Faculté des Sciences, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, P.O. Box 17-5208, Beirut 1104 2020, Lebanon.
Richard G MarounCentre d'Analyses et de Recherche, Unité de Recherche Technologies et Valorisation Agro-Alimentaire, Faculté des Sciences, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, P.O. Box 17-5208, Beirut 1104 2020, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-0697-2535
Nicolas LoukaCentre d'Analyses et de Recherche, Unité de Recherche Technologies et Valorisation Agro-Alimentaire, Faculté des Sciences, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, P.O. Box 17-5208, Beirut 1104 2020, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-5645-5926

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wheat, alfalfa, and radish sprouts are well-renowned for their high nutritional content. However, their optimal imbibition and germination durations are rarely considered in the literature. In this study, reduced imbibition times of 3 h, 10 h, and 4 h were demonstrated for the wheat, alfalfa, and radish seeds, respectively. The evolution of their crude fat, proteins, polyphenols, antioxidant activity, and vitamins were investigated over 7 days of germination. The crude fat and protein loads of these sprouts slightly varied during germination, whereas the phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity maxed out at day 7, 5, and 6 for the wheat, alfalfa, and radish sprouts, respectively, with significant levels of catechin. The vitamins highly increased, showing noteworthy yet different peaks of growth depending on the seed and the vitamin analyzed. Interestingly, alfalfa and radish sprouts, taken at their optimal germination day, would decidedly contribute to meet our Recommended Daily Allowances (RDAs) of vitamins E, A, and B6. Overall, for a greater nutritional content and a potential use of these sprouts as nutraceutical ingredients, our results suggested to leave the wheat, alfalfa, and radish seeds to germinate only over 7, 4, and 6 days, respectively, after which their nutritional quality tended to decrease.

Indexed as

functional foodgerminationpolyphenolssproutsvitamins

Identifiers

PMID35627030
PMCPMC9141080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.