ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Same Behaviors, Different Outcomes: Mothers' and Fathers' Observed Challenging Behaviors Measured Using a New Coding System Relate Differentially to Children's Social-Emotional Development.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Activation parenting in mothers and fathers: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Infant mental health journal · 2026Pooled it
- Father involvement and emotion regulation during early childhood: a systematic review.BMC psychology · 2024Pooled it
- Activation parenting strategies and relations with child self-regulation and engagement.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026Article
- The Associations Between Parental Playfulness, Parenting Styles, the Coparenting Relationship and Child Playfulness.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Paternal activation parenting and growth in children's inhibitory control across early childhood.Social development (Oxford, England) · 2025Article
- Best Practices for Recruiting and Retaining Fathers in Parenting Research: Insights from Fathering Researchers.Parenting, science and practice · 2025Article
- Paternal Activation as a Protective Factor against Problem Behaviors in Early Childhood.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2024Article
- The PPSQ: assessing parental, child, and partner's playfulness in the preschool and early school years.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- Understanding Family Risk and Protective Factors That Shape Child Development.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This study used a newly developed coding system for measuring the quality of parenting behavior to examine associations with children's social-emotional development. The Risky Interaction Support and Challenge Scale (RISCS) measures the extent to which parents engage in behaviors that present physical and regulatory challenges to children, as well as parents' tendency to allow children to pursue action goals autonomously. These behaviors were observed while parents (
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.