Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35626834›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2022

A Retrospective Analysis to Estimate the Burden of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease and Non-Invasive Pneumonia in Children <15 Years of Age in the Veneto Region, Italy

Elisa Barbieri, Gloria Porcu, Tianyan Hu, Tanaz Petigara, Francesca Senese, Gian Marco Prandi, Antonio Scamarcia, Luigi Cantarutti, Anna Cantarutti, Carlo Giaquinto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [The new 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for the prevention ofJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elisa BarbieriDivision of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0850-8784
Gloria PorcuUnit of Biostatistics Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9871-4129
Tianyan HuMerck & Co. Inc., Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Tanaz PetigaraMerck & Co. Inc., Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Francesca SeneseMSD Italy, Via Vitorchiano 151, 00189 Rome, Italy.
Gian Marco PrandiMSD Italy, Via Vitorchiano 151, 00189 Rome, Italy.
Antonio ScamarciaPedianet Project, 35138 Padua, Italy.
Luigi CantaruttiPedianet Project, 35138 Padua, Italy.
Anna CantaruttiUnit of Biostatistics Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3700-780X
Carlo GiaquintoDivision of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USMSD (Italy) · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

Merck Sharp &amp; Dohme Corp. N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advances in preventative interventions, invasive pneumococcal disease and pneumonia cause significant morbidity and mortality in children. We studied the annual incidence of pneumococcal-specific and syndromic invasive disease and non-invasive pneumonia in children <15 years of age during the early (2010−2013) and late (2014−2017) 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) periods in Veneto, Italy. In this retrospective observational study, pneumococcal-specific and syndromic invasive disease and non-invasive pneumonia cases were identified from several sources, including the Pedianet database. Interrupted time series analysis and Mann−Kendall tests were conducted to explore trends in incidence rates (IRs). Among 72,570 patients <15 years of age between 2010−2017, 88 episodes of pneumococcal-specific and syndromic invasive disease and 3926 episodes of non-invasive pneumonia were reported. Overall IR of pneumococcal-specific and syndromic invasive disease was 0.4/1000 person-years and did not change significantly (p = 0.46) throughout the study. Overall IR of non-invasive pneumonia was 10/1000 person-years and decreased significantly (−0.64, p = 0.026) over the study period. Following PCV13 introduction, the IRs of non-invasive pneumonia in children <15 years of age declined significantly, with no significant change in the IRs of pneumococcal-specific and syndromic invasive disease. There is a continuing clinical burden associated with pediatric pneumococcal diseases in Veneto, Italy.

Indexed as

childrenclinical burdeninvasive diseaseItalynon-invasive pneumoniapneumonia

Identifiers

PMID35626834
PMCPMC9139431
OpenAlexW4225296589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.