Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35626804›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Gender Differences in Caring for Children with Genetic or Rare Diseases: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Shao-Yin Chu, Chin-Chen Wen, Chun-Ying Weng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. "Rolling the Boulder Up the Hill": A Qualitative Study of Parents' Experiences Providing Ongoing Care at Home for Their Child with Complex Medical Needs.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shao-Yin ChuGenetic Counseling Center, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, 707, Section 3, Chung-Yang Road, Hualien 97074, Taiwan.
Chin-Chen WenDepartment of Human Development and Psychology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tzu Chi University, No. 67, Jieren St., Hualien 97074, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4379-4360
Chun-Ying WengGenetic Counseling Center, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, 707, Section 3, Chung-Yang Road, Hualien 97074, Taiwan.
Tzu Chi University · TWBuddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital · TW

Funding

This research was funded by Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital (Hualien, Taiwan). TCRD104‑42
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a factor in parenting stress, gender differences in caring for children with genetic or rare diseases warrant research attention; therefore, this study explored gender differences in parenting stress, health outcomes, and illness perceptions among caregivers of pediatric genetic or rare disease populations to improve the understanding of such gender differences. Applying a concurrent triangulation mixed-methods design, we conducted a questionnaire survey to assess study measures for 100 family caregivers (42 men and 58 women), which included a free-text response item to probe caregivers' subjective perceptions of the children's illness. The gender differences hypothesis was tested with statistics and the qualitative data about illness perception was analyzed by directed content analysis. Most female caregivers served as the primary caregivers and provided more caregiving, while they experienced significantly increased levels of parenting stress and depressive symptoms compared with male caregivers. Female caregivers perceived the conditions of their children's diseases to be highly symptomatic, with negative consequences and requiring disease control. By contrast, male caregivers had stronger perceptions regarding the negative effects of the disease on the children's quality of life. The gender discrepancy in viewpoints of illness perception sequence may contribute to female caregivers' higher levels of stress and depressive symptoms than males.

Indexed as

family caregiversgender differencesgenetic or rare diseaseshealth outcomesillness perceptionparenting stress

Identifiers

PMID35626804
PMCPMC9139271
OpenAlexW4229015746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.