Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35626182›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Inflammatory Biomarkers in Coronary Artery Ectasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Dimitrios A Vrachatis, Konstantinos A Papathanasiou, Dimitrios Kazantzis, Jorge Sanz-Sánchez, Sotiria G Giotaki, Konstantinos Raisakis, Andreas Kaoukis, Charalampos Kossyvakis, Gerasimos Deftereos, Bernhard Reimers and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Elevated oxidative stress markers as independent predictors of isolated coronary artery ectasia.Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Antithrombotic therapy in adults with ectatic coronary artery disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Increased serum resistin levels associated with isolated coronary artery ectasia.Archives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Dimitrios A VrachatisMedical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2385-5365
Konstantinos A PapathanasiouMedical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0123-2615
Dimitrios KazantzisMedical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Jorge Sanz-SánchezDivision of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, 46026 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4991-6549
Sotiria G GiotakiMedical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos RaisakisDeparment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "G.Gennimatas", 11527 Athens, Greece.
Andreas KaoukisDeparment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "G.Gennimatas", 11527 Athens, Greece.
Charalampos KossyvakisDeparment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "G.Gennimatas", 11527 Athens, Greece.
Gerasimos DeftereosDeparment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "G.Gennimatas", 11527 Athens, Greece.
Bernhard ReimersHumanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Dimitrios AvramidesDeparment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "G.Gennimatas", 11527 Athens, Greece.
Gerasimos SiasosMedical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Michael ClemanSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
George GiannopoulosMedical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Alexandra LanskySection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Spyridon DeftereosMedical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isolated coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is a relatively rare clinical entity, the pathogenesis of which is poorly understood. More and more evidence is accumulating to suggest a critical inflammatory component. We aimed to elucidate any association between neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and coronary artery ectasia. A systematic MEDLINE database, ClinicalTrials.gov, medRxiv, Scopus and Cochrane Library search was conducted: 50 studies were deemed relevant, reporting on difference in NLR levels between CAE patients and controls (primary endpoint) and/or on high-sensitive CRP, IL-6, TNF-a and RDW levels (secondary endpoint), and were included in our final analysis. (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42021224195). All inflammatory biomarkers under investigation were found higher in coronary artery ectasia patients as compared to healthy controls (NLR; SMD = 0.73; 95% CI: 0.27-1.20, hs-CRP; SMD = 0.96; 95% CI: 0.64-1.28, IL-6; SMD = 2.68; 95% CI: 0.95-4.41, TNF-a; SMD = 0.50; 95% CI: 0.24-0.75, RDW; SMD = 0.56; 95% CI: 0.26-0.87). The main limitations inherent in this analysis are small case-control studies of moderate quality and high statistical heterogeneity. Our findings underscore that inflammatory dysregulation is implicated in coronary artery ectasia and merits further investigation.

Indexed as

biomarkerscoronary artery ectasiainflammationneutrophil lymphocyte ratio

Identifiers

PMID35626182
PMCPMC9140118

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.