Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35625978›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Comparative Analysis of PSA Density and an MRI-Based Predictive Model to Improve the Selection of Candidates for Prostate Biopsy.

Juan Morote, Angel Borque-Fernando, Marina Triquell, Anna Celma, Lucas Regis, Richard Mast, Inés M de Torres, María E Semidey, José M Abascal, Pol Servian and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Juan MoroteDepartment of Urology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2168-323X
Angel Borque-FernandoDepartment of Urology, Hospital Miguel Servet, IIS-Aragon, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0178-4567
Marina TriquellDepartment of Urology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3881-8177
Anna CelmaDepartment of Urology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Lucas RegisDepartment of Urology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Richard MastDepartment of Radiology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Inés M de TorresDepartment of Pathology, Vall d´Hebron Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
María E SemideyDepartment of Pathology, Vall d´Hebron Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8539-9265
José M AbascalDepartment of Urology, Parc de Salut Mar, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Pol ServianDepartment of Urology, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, 08035 Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3727-8159
Anna SantamaríaVall d´Hebron Research Institute, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Jacques PlanasDepartment of Urology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0222-584X
Luis M EstebanDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Escuela Universitaria Politécnica La Almunia, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50100 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3007-302X
Enrique TrillaDepartment of Urology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9401-0872

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III (SP) PI20/01666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study is a head-to-head comparison between mPSAD and MRI-PMbdex. The MRI-PMbdex was created from 2432 men with suspected PCa; this cohort comprised the development and external validation cohorts of the Barcelona MRI predictive model. Pre-biopsy 3-Tesla multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) and 2 to 4-core transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided biopsies for suspicious lesions and/or 12-core TRUS systematic biopsies were scheduled. Clinically significant PCa (csPCa), defined as Gleason-based Grade Group 2 or higher, was detected in 934 men (38.4%). The area under the curve was 0.893 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.880−0.906) for MRI-PMbdex and 0.764 (95% CI: 0.774−0.783) for mPSAD, with p < 0.001. MRI-PMbdex showed net benefit over biopsy in all men when the probability of csPCa was greater than 2%, while mPSAD did the same when the probability of csPCa was greater than 18%. Thresholds of 13.5% for MRI-PMbdex and 0.628 ng/mL2 for mPSAD had 95% sensitivity for csPCa and presented 51.1% specificity for MRI-PMbdex and 19.6% specificity for mPSAD, with p < 0.001. MRI-PMbdex exhibited net benefit over mPSAD in men with prostate imaging report and data system (PI-RADS) <4, while neither exhibited any benefit in men with PI-RADS 5. Hence, we can conclude that MRI-PMbdex is more accurate than mPSAD for the proper selection of candidates for prostate biopsy among men with suspected PCa, with the exception of men with a PI-RAD S 5 score, for whom neither tool exhibited clinical guidance to determine the need for biopsy.

Indexed as

clinically significant prostate cancerpredictive modelprostate-specific antigen density

Identifiers

PMID35625978
PMCPMC9139805

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.