Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35625763›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2022

Mortality in Severe Antibody Deficiencies Patients during the First Two Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Vaccination and Monoclonal Antibodies Efficacy.

Cinzia Milito, Francesco Cinetto, Andrea Palladino, Giulia Garzi, Alessandra Punziano, Gianluca Lagnese, Riccardo Scarpa, Marcello Rattazzi, Anna Maria Pesce, Federica Pulvirenti and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Cinzia MilitoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2581-9250
Francesco CinettoInternal Medicine 1, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, AULSS2, 31100 Treviso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8486-5850
Andrea PalladinoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Giulia GarziDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Alessandra PunzianoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0151-9237
Gianluca LagneseDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Riccardo ScarpaInternal Medicine 1, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, AULSS2, 31100 Treviso, Italy.
Marcello RattazziInternal Medicine 1, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, AULSS2, 31100 Treviso, Italy.
Anna Maria PesceRegional Reference Centre for Primary Immune Deficiencies, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Federica PulvirentiRegional Reference Centre for Primary Immune Deficiencies, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Giulia Di NapoliDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe SpadaroDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Rita CarsettiDiagnostic Immunology Research Unit, Multimodal Medicine Research Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Viale di San Paolo 15, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Isabella QuintiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3328-7584
Sapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Padua · ITPoliclinico Umberto I · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with severely impaired antibody responses represent a group at-risk in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic due to the lack of Spike-specific neutralizing antibodies. The main objective of this paper was to assess, by a longitudinal prospective study, COVID-19 infection and mortality rates, and disease severity in the first two years of the pandemic in a cohort of 471 Primary Antibody Defects adult patients. As secondary endpoints, we compared SARS-CoV-2 annual mortality rate to that observed over a 10-year follow-up in the same cohort, and we assessed the impact of interventions done in the second year, vaccination and anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies administration on the disease outcome. Forty-one and 84 patients were infected during the first and the second year, respectively. Despite a higher infection and reinfection rate, and a higher COVID-19-related mortality rate compared to the Italian population, the pandemic did not modify the annual mortality rate for any cause in our cohort compared to that registered over the last ten years in the same cohort. PADs patients who died from COVID-19 had an underlying end-stage lung disease. We showed a beneficial effect of MoAbs administration on the likelihood of hospitalization and development of severe disease. In conclusion, COVID-19 did not cause excess mortality in Severe Antibody Deficiencies.

Indexed as

antibody deficiencyCOVID-19inborn errors of immunityincidencemonoclonal antibodiesmortality rateSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35625763
PMCPMC9138935
OpenAlexW4225125057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.